Academic Journal of Political Science and Public Administration

Elements of promoting civilized agriculture according to Khok Nong Na, model of local rulers Samut Songkhram Province

Phra Methiwatcharaprachathorn (Prayoon Nandiyo) — 2024-02-16

rulers in Samut Songkhram Province. It is a qualitative research. Field data were collected from 5 groups of key informants: local parents; Related staff groups Community Leadership Group Local Wisdom Group or Local Wisdom and the executives of local government organizations By purposive selection according to the representative nature of the appropriate group of 25 photographs or people, a semi-structured interview was used. with a content validity index (S-CVI) of 1.00 as a tool for data collection. by analyzing the data by using contextual content analysis techniques and focus group discussions of 10 experts or people. The data were analyzed by content analysis technique with context. The results showed that Elements in promoting civilization according to Khok Nong Na, the model of local rulers in Samut Songkhram Province, amounting to 4 components: Component 1: Increasing soil fertility water management in the field Disease and Pest Management use of agricultural technology Component 2 Promoting the roles of farmers and villagers in the Khok Nong Na project to develop soil for fertility with an emphasis on organic agriculture develop clean water It can be used in both household and agricultural sectors. Samut Songkhram

PARTICIPATORY POLITICAL CULTURE PROMOTION MODEL IN DEMOCRACY OF PEOPLE IN NONTHABURI PROVINCE

Kampol Sritho — 2024-02-16

This research article aims to study the general state of participatory political culture in democracy of the people of Nonthaburi Province. To study factors affecting participatory political culture in democracy of the people of Nonthaburi Province. And to present a model to promote political culture with participation in the democratic system of the people of Nonthaburi Province. By applying the seven principles of Aparihani Dharma as a research model with integrated methods Qualitative research uses interviews. Quantitative research uses questionnaires. Collected data from a sample of 400 people, calculated from Taro Yamane's formula. Data were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and multiple regression analysis.

The research results found that 1. The general state of democratic participatory political culture of the people in Nonthaburi Province. The overall picture is at a moderate level. 2. Factors affecting participatory political culture in the democratic regime of the people of Nonthaburi Province, it was found that there were 5 aspects of the political refinement process, namely media institutions; Educational institutions or schools Group of friend’s Political institutions Family institution and the principles of Aparihaniyadhamma 7 have 6 aspects: love of peace Always refine your mind. Side in unison meeting Compliance Intentionally supporting good people and protecting good people, promoting good people. Respect for adults Statistically significant at the 0.01 level and 3. Present a model to promote participatory political culture in the democratic system of the people of Nonthaburi Province by applying the principles of the Aparihani Dhamma 7 consisting of side in unison meeting in unison adjourned the meeting Compliance respect for adults The side is not against the power of selfish desires. The love of peace always refines the mind. and intent on supporting good people, protecting good people, promoting good people.

ACTION RESEARCH TO STUDY MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT BY USING MATHEMATICS LEARNING ACTIVITIES WITH ONLINE FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN THE TOPIC OF PYRAMID CONE AND SPHERE FOR GRADE 9 STUDENTS AT LABORATORYSCHOOL OF PHRANAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY

Patcharaporn Waiyadet — 2024-02-16

The objectives of this research were: 1. To study mathematics achievement of Grade 9 Gifted students at Laboratory School of Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University by using mathematics learning activities with online flipped classroom and 2. To study the opinions on a mathematics learning activity with online flipped classroom of Grade 9 Gifted students at the Laboratory School of Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University. The target group was 32 Grade 9 Gifted students at the Laboratory School of Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University in the second semester of the academic year 2021. The research instruments consisteds of 1. learning management plan using an online flipped classroom model on pyramid cones and spheres, 2. the teaching observation form, 3. the student's learning behavior observation form, 4. the recording form using learning activities plan, 5. the mathematics achievement quizzes, 6. the mathematics achievement test, and 7. the opinion questionnaire towards mathematics learning activities with online flipped classroom.

The data were analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, content analysis, interpretation, and conclusion presenting in essay form. The results showed that 1. the student's mathematics achievement in each cycle increased steadily 7.65, 8.09, 8.25 and 8.59 respectively out of 10, and at the end of the operation, it was found that 87.60 percent of students had an average score of 8.76 out of 10 and 2. the students' opinions towards a mathematics learning activity with online flipped classroom was appropriate at the highest level (Mean = 4.57, SD = 0.64).

PROMOTION OF CITIZEN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN CHONBURI PROVINCE BY BUDDHA-DHAMMA APPLICATION

Prasan Charonsee — 2024-02-16

Objectives of this research article were: 1. To examine the issues related to promoting political participation. 2. To synthesize the promotion of political participation in accordance with Buddha-dhamma. 3. To propose the practical application of promoting citizen political participation in the urban areas of Chonburi Province by Buddha-dhamma application. The research methodology was the mixed methods incorporating both qualitative and quantitative research methods. In-depth interviews were conducted with 24 key informants, and surveys method collected from a total of 400 respondents from the population in Chonburi province. The data were analyzed using statistical methods, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation.

The research findings indicated the following: 1. Issues related to promoting political participation in the urban areas of Chonburi Province included the fragmentation of community meetings, lack of readiness to attend meetings, difficulties in accessing community leaders, a lack of awareness of their roles in political participation, and a hesitancy to engage in politics. 2. Communities that adhered to Buddha-dhamma tended to have better-informed citizens who share similar perspectives, respect social rules, understand their roles, respect human equality, and prioritize the continuation of Buddhism as a guiding principle. The overall average score for political participation promotion in the urban areas of Chonburi province is high, with an average score of 3.62. This comprises political activities (average score of 3.80), leader characteristics (average score of 3.74), local administration (average score of 3.61), and policy formulation (average score of 3.33). 3.Promoting political participation in the urban areas following Buddha-dhamma involved regular meetings where local issues were discussed, encouraging members to follow the decisions made during these meetings, emphasizing the importance of political activities, and fostering citizen engagement and collaboration with government agencies. These findings suggested that promoting political participation in urban areas could benefit from incorporating Buddha-dhamma and fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility for local administrative organizations.

BUDDHADHAMMA APPLICATION FOR POLITICAL POPULARITY CREATION OF PHEU THAI PARTY IN BANGKOK METROPOLIS

Aphiradee Koheng — 2024-02-16

Objectives of this research article were: 1. To study the general condition of politicians’ political popularity of Pheu Thai party in Bangkok Metropolis, 2. To study the factors that promote the politicians’ political popularity of Pheu Thai party in Bangkok, and 3. To study the application of Buddhist principles for political popularity creation of Pheu Thai party in Bangkok Metropolis. Methodology was the mixed methods: The qualitative method, data were collected from 18 key informants by in depth-interviewing and from 8 participants in focus group discussion and analyzed data by descriptive interpretation. The quantitative research, data were collected from 400 samples with Questionnaires and analyzed data with frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and Multiple Regression Stepwise.

The findings were as follows: 1. General condition of politicians’ political popularity towards Pheu Thai party in Bangkok Metropolis, by overall, was at a high level, the average of 3.99. 2. Factors affecting people’s political popularity towards Pheu Thai party in Bangkok Metropolis: The factors of Communication and Sangahavatthu 4 affected Political Popularity of Pheu Thai Party in Bangkok Metropolis at the statistically significant level of 0.01. 3. Buddha-dhamma application for political popularity creation of Pheu Thai party in Bangkok Metropolis by Sangahavatthu 4 consisted of Dana, giving, Piyavacha, pleasant speech, Atthachariya, life of service and Samanattatae; benefitial conducts.

SERVICE EFFECTIVENESS FOE ELDERLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH BUDDHDHAMMA OF NAPA SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION AT MUANG, DISTRICT, PHETCHABUN PROVINCE

Phra Niwes Visutto (Sali) — 2024-02-16

Objectives of this this research article were: 1. To study the level of effectiveness in providing services to the elderly according to Buddhist principles of the Na Pa Subdistrict Administrative Organization. 2. To study the relationship between Buddhist principles and the effectiveness of providing services to the elderly. 3. To study the problems. Obstacles and suggestions for providing services to the elderly according to Buddhist principles, conducted by the quantitative research method collected data from 340 samples, derived from 2,235 people. Method for determining sample size used Taro Yamane's formula for stratified sampling. Data collection method and research tool were questionnaires Data analysis used descriptive statistics.

The research results were found that 1. The level of effectiveness in providing services to the elderly in all 4 areas was at a high level (=3.69, S.D.=0.393) and Sanghawatthudhamma 4 was by overall at a high level (=3.46, S.D.=0.447). Criteria measure of organizational effectiveness in 5 areas, by overall was at a high level (=3.34, S.D.=0.797) 2. The relationship between providing services to the elderly and effectiveness according to Buddha-dhamma principles, by overall, there was a moderate positive relationship (R=.405) with a statistically significance of 0.01.01. level her hypothesis was accepted. and Sanghawatthudhamma 4 had a very high positive relationship (R=.584) with statistically significance of 0.01, level, accepting the hypothesis. 3. Guidelines for providing services to the elderly, it was found that there were 5 approaches as follows: 1. Production side, training to provide knowledge on both service principles and Buddhist principles to the elderly. 2. Efficiency side, work proactively. 3. Satisfaction side. Considering the satisfaction of service recipients as the focus.
4. Modification aspect both qualifications and welfare and 5) development of knowledge in providing services to the elderly.

BUDDHADHAMMA INTEGRATION FOR PROMOTION OF YOUTH’S DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP IN BANGKOK

Phra Chanarong Chotidhammo (Prasertsri) — 2024-02-16

The objectives of this research article are: 1. To study the general conditions of citizenship in a democracy. 2. To study the characteristics of citizenship in a democracy. 3. To present the integration of Buddhist principles to promote democratic citizenship. Youth in Bangkok Use qualitative research methods. Field data was collected from five groups of key informants: youth groups, community leaders’ groups. group of politicians Group of political science academics and a group of Buddhist scholars by selecting a specific number of 25 photos or people, a semi-structured interview was used. It is a tool for collecting data. The data was analyzed using content and context analysis techniques. and group discussion with only 10 experts or people

The results of the research found that: 1. The general conditions of democratic citizenship among youth in Bangkok were found to have roles and strengths in democratic citizenship in many aspects, namely participation in assemblies and expressing opinions, with weaknesses. That is, the education system may lack teaching about politics and citizenship to youth. External factors include economic factors. 2. Citizenship in a democracy has 3 components: Responsible citizenship includes following the law. Responsible citizens must obey the laws existing in society. and know how to report a crime when you see a violation of the law Participatory citizenship It is an important process and can be done with responsibility and awareness in many areas. 3. Integrating Buddhist principles to promote democratic citizenship in the Chakkhuma aspect can be directly implemented through activities and skill development that Can be useful. Vithuro aspect includes education and training. Strengthen basic knowledge and skills regarding democratic citizenship at the classroom level. Nissayasampanno side Create a peaceful and well-connected society. Teach youth to understand and respect individual differences. including different cultures and religions.

BUDDHIST INTEGRATION FOR PROMOTING POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF LOCAL POLITICIANS IN SAMUT SONGKHRAM PROVINCE

Phramaha Nirut Yannawuttho — 2024-02-16

Objectives of this research article were: 1. To study the general condition, problems, and obstacles, 2. To study the characteristics, 3. To present Buddhist integration for promoting political leadership, conducted by the qualitative research method by collecting data from documents, 25 key-informants by in-depth interviews, and 12 participants in focus group discussion, purposefully selected, then the content was analyzed.

Results were shown as follows: 1. General condition, problems, and obstacles including Strengths; closeness to people, quick coordination, understanding the local context, Weaknesses; lack of monitoring and evaluation, Opportunity: good cooperation from the people and continuously would make local development sustainable, and Threats, obstacle: having limited resources. 2. characteristics including influence skills; order work appropriately and correctly according to the person’s abilities, Delegation skills; set clear work goals. Flexibility skills: face of problems and be ready to adapt. Motivational skills; promotion of personal development. 3. Presenting Buddhist integration for promoting political leadership included Chakkuma; having a broad vision able to see the future. Vithuro; being expert in personal and public work, having good knowledge and developing the local area to be stable and sustainable, Nissayasampanno; having good human relations, building faith and confidence in subordinates and the public and being empathy.

PUBLIC SERVICE EFFECTIVENESS ACCORDING TO BUDDHA-DHAMMA OF PAK CHONG SUB-DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION, LOM SAK DISTRICT, IN PHETCHABUN PROVINCE

Phramaha Witthaya Dhīrapañño (Phaengsri) — 2024-02-16

Objectives of this research article were: 1. to study the level of public service effectiveness of Pak Chong Sub-District Administrative Organization, 2. To study relationship between Sangahavatthu-dhamma and public service effectiveness of Pak Chong Sub-District Administrative Organization, 3. to study the problems, obstacles and suggestions of Public Service Effectiveness according to Buddha-dhamma of Pak Chong Sub-District Administrative Organization, conducted by the mixed research methods. The qualitative research by means of in-depth interviewing 9 key informants and analyzed data by descriptive interpretation. The quantitative research collected data from people living at Pak Chong Sub-District by random sampling method. The sample size used Taro Yamane's formula, resulting in 382 samples. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation.

Findings were that: 1. Results of data analysis on the principles of Saṅgahavatthu-dhamma. of Pak Chong Sub-District Administrative Organization, by overall, was at a middle level ( = 3.50, S.D. = 0.470). 2. Regarding the public service effectiveness of Pak Chong Sub-District Administrative Organization, by overall, was at a middle level ( = 3.48, S.D. = 0.491). 3. Relationship between Saṅgahavatthu-dhamma and public service effectiveness of Pak Chong Sub-District Administrative Organization, by overall, was at a very high level of relationship (R = 0.904**). Problems and obstacles were found to be limited in number of officials and insufficient equipment. Suggestions were found that hiring additional personnel, may be a local person so that those people would receive benefits and felt truly involved.

INTEGRATING BUDDHADHAMMA TO PROMOTE PEOPLE'S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL ELECTIONS IN PHETCHABURI PROVINCE

Phrakhrukasemwatcharadhit (Kasem Thitisampanno) — 2024-02-16

The objectives of this research article are 1. to study the conditions of people's political participation 2. to study the factors affecting people's political participation and 3. To present the integration of Buddhist principles to promote political participation of citizens in local elections in Phetchaburi Province. It is a combined method research. Qualitative research collects data from key informants by means of in-depth interviews and descriptive content analysis. and quantitative research Data were collected using questionnaires from a sample of 400 people who were eligible voters aged 18 years and over in all 3 electoral districts. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation.

The results of the research found that: 1. Conditions of political participation of people in local elections in Phetchaburi Province. It was found that people easily received political news and quickly through online channels This results in stimulating political participation, changing the attitude that Politics is none of our business. But politics is our business. From birth until death 2. Factors affecting the promotion of political participation of citizens in local elections in Phetchaburi Province Awareness of political news and in terms of feelings, there is political competence. and the principles of Aparihaniyadhamma 7 have an influence on the integration of Buddhist principles to promote political participation of citizens in exercising their rights in local elections in Phetchaburi Province, 77.40 percent. 3. Integration of Buddhist principles to Promote political participation of citizens in exercising their rights in local elections in Phetchaburi Province. Focus on creating joint thinking. Join in expressing your opinions, join in doing things, support good people, promote good people, and choose good, capable, moral people to manage the business. local development Let there be progress and areas that benefit the most.

STRATEGIES TO BUILD PHYSICAL AND MENTAL STRENGTH TO PREVENT BURNOUT AT WORK

Churaiporn Wijackanawong — 2024-02-16

This research article aimed to present strategies for physicals and mental strength creation to prevent stage of burnout or blackout at work. Blackout in operation also known as Burnout, it is a type of mental health disorder. It is a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion with accumulated stress from working for a long time. until the lack of motivation and interest to perform their duties or roles fully. Power building strategy for willpower building can prevent burnout at work. It is a personal strategy that employees can create by themselves, including building physical strength by setting exercise goals. eating healthy food and adequate rest. Creation of will power by controlling emotions, patience, determination, courage to do new things and strategies that organizations can create a good environment conducive to the creation of physical and mental energy of employees. by promoting a mental health. Friendly culture creates a safe space for employees to express their feelings. Make sure employees are taken care of. and follow the feedback received from employees as a result, employees are ready to work for productivity efficiency (Productivity) according to the organization's goals.

POLITICAL INNOVATION IN THE NEW ERA OF THAILAND STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTION

Thanakrit Phoengurn — 2024-02-16

The objective of this article was to study political innovation in the 2023 general election campaign. This election, the Move Forward Party used political innovation by designing progressive political and public policies, different from other political parties. To face the rapid changes in the world in terms of politics, economy, society, and technology. Social media were used as a tool in the campaign to communicate with the public that characteristics were as follows: 1. used diversification of opposite types of old method of the older parties by using their party policy and the era of new generation leadership 2. emphasized the use of social media, especially TikTok, YouTube, which did not require payment (free to use) to reach voters, understand and remember the party's policies and candidates 3. did not use money to buy votes. (There was no case yet regarding vote buying.) 4. Used leading policies and leader were smart young Voters representing the new generation, young people and 5. Emphasis on speaking performance in the House of Representatives for 4 full years. The mentioned political innovation resulted in the Move Forward Party, which entered only its second term, winning the general election. It became the first party to win 151 members of the House of Representatives from candidates competing in the election from 67 political parties. The election results of the Move Forward Party created a new political dimension in which political parties and politicians Including those interested in politics, they can use this as a lesson in the next election.

DIGITAL COMPETENCIES: PUBLIC SECTOR HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Yaowapha Rungruang — 2024-02-16

The necessary digital competency framework towards human resources development of public sector organizations in the 21st century. From the review of concepts, the digital competency approach had been summarized into 4 parts and had integrated competency units into each component as follows: Together with Digital Literacy (D1), Digital Understanding, Digital Skill (D2), Using Digital, Problem Solving Digital (D3), Solving Problems with Digital Tools, and Adaptive Digital (D4). Adapting to digital transformation All of these were elements for promoting application in government organizations to develop human resources in the areas of 1. Training & Learning 2. Promoting between individuals or the ability to work as a team. Teamwork and 3. Evaluation, all things were connected to the development of government resources as a never-ending process. It promoted competency from the beginning into work. until the end or growth in one's career, Safety in the use of digital technology must also be considered appropriately. Organizations must develop digital competencies for government personnel continuously and fairly. Equal for all age groups, every work group because the human resources in each organization and the potential of each department were different. Leaders must promote and push personnel equally to be able to work using digital technology to respond to needs of people and society appropriately in the digital age. Personnel must understand, use and be able to integrate work appropriately based on safety in the use of personal and collective digital, beneficial to the continuous development of oneself and the organization, creating capabilities that are appropriately up to date with the social situation.

THE SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY IN THAI SOVEREIGNTY

Aphiradee Koheng — 2024-02-16

This article analyzed the theory of social contract politics by three thinkers: John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean Jacques Rousseau. In this article, the three-persons’ social contract theory was analyzed in the context of the sovereignty of the Thai people.

The study was found the essence of the social contract theory of all three people was the same in that “Government is the result of the promise of the people” starting from the same starting point at individual level. That is, the relationship of the individual and the state. When viewed in the context of the sovereignty of the Thai people Political sovereignty is very important. Because it is an expression of the political sovereignty of the people by expressing public participation in politics whether the right to vote in a referendum, the right to propose a bill and the right to withdraw on important matters, etc.

CREATING MINDFULNESS TO MAINTAIN PERSONNEL RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION

Phrakhru Suthiwanan (Pakdee Khemtharo) — 2024-02-16

This article presents building good relationships in organizations by applying the principles of mindfulness in Buddhism. The Buddha taught his disciples to be mindful of every posture in their actions, including speech, work, and lifestyle. Therefore, it can be applied to management in the organization. From the distance of work during the crisis of the COVID-19 epidemic. By reducing distance and having face – to – face conversations. A distant relationship makes you think that you are the only one who works hard. There is a feeling of not being as close as before, combined with the business growth that is recovering it feels like work is not progressing. Including not seeing changes in the organization itself. Using the principle of mindfulness to maintain the relationship of personnel in the organization to return to its original efficiency starts with 1. Using mindfulness in conversation by looking at thought own feelings. 2. Know how to be careful of your co-workers’ thoughts and feelings.3. Using mindfulness for open and honest communication. 4. Training to know how to work together in harmony. 5. Building confidence by using mindfulness in your expressions to indicate your leadership status. These 5 points are basic guidelines to be followed in building good relationships with personnel. Respect each other accept advice and criticize with positive thoughts. This will lead to an efficient organization and a good image in the future.