Academic Journal of Political Science and Public Administration

INTEGRATING RELIGIOUS PRINCIPLES TO PROMOTE CREATIVE POLITICAL AWARENESS OF YOUTH IN NONTHABURI PROVINCE

Phraudomsitthinayok (Kumphol kunungkaro) — 2024-09-01

The objectives of this research article are to 1. the general condition of political awakening, 2. factors affecting political awakening, and 3. the integration of principles to promote the creative political awakening of youth in Nonthaburi Province. Integrated research by qualitative research, 20 key informants or people were divided into 4 groups, including 5 Buddhist scholars. 5 political scientists, 5 youths, and civil servants. Quantitative research A sample of 390 youth from 4 schools in Nonthaburi Province was conducted by 5 politicians and local governments. Check information with specific group conversations.

The research results found that: 1. The general state of political awakening of youth is caused by political interest and participation and can change according to new environments or stimuli. 2. The overall political softening factor was very high ( = 3.59), the youth used the 4th influence principle to a large extent ( = 3.70), and the youth had a high level of political alertness ( = 4.15). (Y) 37.7 percent 3. Integration of the 4 Pillars of Influence in Promoting Creative Political Awareness of Youth in Nonthaburi Province It is necessary to encourage young people to have knowledge and understanding and participate in politics with the support of family institutions, peer groups, educational institutions, and the mass media have an excellent political attitude (Proxy). Be diligent in your duties. Pay attention to learning and participate in political activities (Viriya). Do what is right and find out the facts. Comply with the rules of society (Chitta), constantly monitor the work of political parties, and strive to correct mistakes strictly (Vimansa).

THE DYNAMIC LOCALITY OF THAI MYANMAR BORDER COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY OF RURAL AREA COMMUNITIES ON MAESAI – TACHILEIK BORDER

Thikumphorn Singtomast — 2024-09-01

This research article examines locality through the social, cultural, economic, and political spaces of border people who live in the rural areas of Mae Sai district, Chiang Rai province, Thailand, and Tachylalic district, Myanmar. The study used qualitative research methods and collected data through interviews, small talk, and participant observation, with locality as a framework for understanding.

The study results found that borderlands milieu where mobility and interaction between people from more than one territory, ethnicity, and race have been occurring intensively for a long time have shaped the social history and lives of border people on cross-border relationships and created a diverse and complex local identity. On the one hand, creating a locality is a way to preserve the identity of local people rooted in a place that is not their original homeland. On the other hand, it has the characteristic of being an ethnic space that counts in and excludes people around it and creates a sense of neighbourliness or intrusion. However, locality as a dynamic social process can change according to the new creation within the locality itself. In some cases, locality leads to the dissolution of the state-nation borders between localities, while in other cases, it is a process of recreating cultural and ethnic boundaries.

BUDDHIST INTEGRATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEOPLE'S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION FOR DECISION-MAKING IN LOCAL ELECTIONS IN CHONBURI PROVINCE

Phrakhrakhrusamu Suwan Viriyo — 2024-09-01

The objectives of this paper are: 1. To study the general conditions of the development of political participation. 2. To study the factors affecting political participation, and 3. To present an integrated Buddhist model for developing people's political participation in local election decision-making in Chonburi Province. Quantitative Research Data were collected using a questionnaire from a sample of 400 people. Qualitative Research Collect data from 18 key informants using interviews. Analyse data with content-based analysis techniques

The results of the study found that 1. General conditions of the development of political participation of citizens for decision-making in local elections in Chonburi Province. The people value respect for the law, citizens' civil rights and duties, and the exercise of rights and responsibilities as provided in constitutional law. I was listening to the opinions or resolutions of the people 2. Political communication can predict the political participation of citizens in local election decision-making in Chonburi Province with statistical significance at the 0.01 level. 3. Integrated Buddhism for the development of political participation of citizens for decision-making in local elections in Chonburi Province by applying the principles of Buddhism, namely unity, shared responsibility, compliance with laws and regulations, respect for elders., those who should respect the granting of rights, freedom, equality, respect for people, communities, political organisations and support for good and moral people.

THE IMPLEMENTATION POLICY OF MAINTAINING ORDER AND SECURITY IN PATTAYA CASE STUDY OF OPERATIONS OF CHONBURI IMMIGRATION (PATTAYA)

Thanakorn Sirithaicharoensuk — 2024-09-01

The objectives of this study are: 1. To study the level of opinions towards the implementation of the policy of maintaining order and security in Pattaya, the implementation of the immigration officers. Chonburi Province (Pattaya) and2. To compare the implementation of the policy of maintaining order and security in Pattaya to the implementation of the immigration officers. Chonburi (Pattaya) classified by personal factors which is quantitative research. Data were collected with questionnaires from the immigration officers. Chonburi Province (Pattaya), 50 people Analyze the data by finding the percentage. Mean and Standard Deviation and test the hypothesis with t-test and F-test. The results of the study found that

Implementing a policy of maintaining order and security in Pattaya A case study of the operation of an immigration checkpoint officer Chonburi Province (Pattaya) as a whole, found that Overall, there was a high level of opinion towards the implementation of the policy. The items with the highest level of opinion were planning and control, organizational or policy-implementation, and public relations. and measures for monitoring and evaluation. The item with the lowest opinion level was Assigning tasks and assignments. The hypothesis testing revealed that the personal factors of the immigration officers Chonburi Province (Pattaya) different Effects on factors in implementing the policy to maintain order and security in Pattaya of the immigration checkpoint officer Chonburi Province (Pattaya) was not significantly different at the .05 level. Recommendations from the research found that There should be a study of the operating process. Problems and obstacles in operating during the covid situation to use the results of the study to determine the guidelines for preparation and to formulate a clear practice guideline.

ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS AND OBSTACLES OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL BALANCING BASED ON EASTERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (EEC)

Chatchai Naewphaya — 2024-09-01

This research aims to examine the general situation, causes, and possible solutions to the issues and obstacles in achieving a balance in natural resources and the environment based on the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) framework. The study employs a mixed-methods research approach, gathering data from 400 residents in Chonburi province and 20 key informants. Data collection tools include questionnaires and interviews. The research utilises frequency analysis, percentages, averages, standard deviations, and content analysis to analyse the data.

The research findings indicate that the government still prioritises addressing environmental issues, but natural resources are deteriorating, and the water supply needs to be increased to meet consumer needs. Sustainable development goals may be pursued in the future, but climate change significantly impacts the environment. The consequences include rising property prices, urban planning without public participation, inadequate community wastewater management, air quality issues, investor privileges, and the Eastern Economic Corridor needing to meet local needs. Therefore, it is recommended that the government takes proactive measures focusing on proactive impact prevention, especially in environmentally vulnerable and at-risk areas. Plans for environmental restoration should be established for air, water, and soil quality. This would instil confidence in development and investment in the region while ensuring land use is suitable and aligned with the area's potential.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE WORK EFFICIENCY OF DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE EMPLOYEES

Meenawan Nimyaem — 2024-09-01

The purpose of this quantitative research is to study the efficiency of work, compare work efficiency based on personal factors, and study factors that influence work efficiency. The data was collected via a questionnaire from 190 Defence Technology Institute (DTI) personnel who were selected by quota sampling according to their work group affiliations.

In the results of the research, DTI personnel with various personal factors such as gender, age, position, education level, and average monthly income were found to be highly efficient in their work. In terms of work performance, there is no difference. Even though the work groups were under different jurisdictions, there was a statistically significant difference in operational efficiency between the groups. Factors relevant to job performance, such as knowledge, understanding, and relationships with people in the workplace, as well as job security and advancement, are statistically significant. The knowledge gained through research contributes to employees' performance in completing their work in a timely manner, with quality and according to the standards as intended, and in performing their tasks efficiently. This indicates that the organisation uses available resources most economically or least efficiently possible. In terms of production costs, the time spent working is efficient, fast, and on-time, which can result in a more efficient work process.

EASTERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR STRATEGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Worapot Kongsanoh — 2024-09-01

This article has objectives: 1. Study the internal and external environment of the Eastern Economic Corridor and sustainable development, 2. Study the Eastern Economic Corridor strategy and sustainable development, 3. Present the Eastern Economic Corridor strategy and sustainable development. The research uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Target audience Government executives, community leaders and people in Chonburi province.

The results of the research show that: 1. An area development strategy must be formulated from the beginning and during the project implementation and public opinion must be heard. 2. It must be implemented in an integrated manner by both the government and the private sector to achieve recognition and support. 3. Setting clear policies to make the industry sustainable the new body of knowledge is that the quality of life of the people has been improved. Transportation infrastructure and urban development

FACTORS AFFECTING THE POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION IN PERPLE’S GOOD CITIZENSHIP OF NONTHABURI PROVINCE

Phrakhru Opatnontakitti (Sakda Opaso) — 2024-09-01

The objectives of this research article were: 1. to study the good citizenship of the people, 2. to study the factor affecting the political socialization for good citizenship of the people in Nonthaburi province. The mixed research methods were used in the study. The qualitative data were collected by semi-structured interviews with 20 key-informants and focus group discussions with 10 experts, and then analyzed by content analysis. The quantitative data were collected by questionnaires from 400 samples and analyzed the data by using Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis.

The findings were as follow; 1. The good citizenship of the people in Nonthaburi province including 1. Responsibility 2. Discipline and rule of law 3. Morality 4. Respect in the rights of others 5. Difference acceptance
6. Respect in equality 7. Respect in reason 8. Public mind 9. Sincerity and honesty and 10. Loyalty to nation. religion and monarch in overall was at a high level (X=4.09). 2. the factor affecting the political socialization for good citizenship of the people in Nonthaburi province found that Saraniyadhamma including Mettaakayakarma (expressing one another with good wishes) Silasamanyata (have honest behavior equal to others) and view of common sense (Have agreement with others) that affected the good citizenship of the people of Nonthaburi Province. Significant at the .01 level was 60.2 percent.

INTEGRATING RELIGIOUS PRINCIPLES TO PROMOTE CREATIVE POLITICAL AWARENESS OF YOUTH IN NONTHABURI PROVINCE

Phraku Vimonsuwannakon (Sompong Chanthawaro) — 2024-09-01

This research has the objectives: to study the promotion of political popularity of citizens towards municipal administrators in Nonthaburi Province. The research is a qualitative research method. key informants 20 people, using in-depth interviews. Using interviews to analyze the data in an explanatory and descriptive manner. And focus group discussions 10 people.

The research results found that: Promoting the political popularity of citizens towards municipal administrators in Nonthaburi Province by applying the 4 Sanghahavatthu principles to lead to the following practices:
1. Municipal administrators should act as givers. Give help, give advice, have a public mind, help people, communities, society and the nation. You must be the one who sacrifices first. The city's municipal administrators have the spirit of sacrifice. 2. Municipal administrators be a person who has reason, results, speaks the truth, does the truth, has promised to do it. He is a person who communicates very well. Being in the council communicates what the people want. 3. Municipal administrators are the people's welfare workers. Make yourself useful to the stakeholders, go to work and act as chairman of the people's work. and behave morally Make yourself useful to others. Go to the area to acknowledge problems and understand them regularly.
4. Municipal administrators behave appropriately, behave appropriately, act as an example to the people, are easy to meet, and are everywhere the people need them. Be consistent Make yourself timely, easily approachable, and accessible to the public. Meet with people regularly, don't be selfish, build love and unity. to the people Act like you used to.

INTEGRATION ACCORDING TO BUDDHIST METHODS FOR PROMOTING PEOPLE’S PARTICIPATORY POLITICAL CULTURE IN NAKHON SAWAN PROVINCE

Anongnat Kaewpaitoon — 2024-09-01

This research aims as follows: 1. To study the participatory political culture of the people in Nakhon Sawan Province, 2. To study the factors affecting the participatory political culture of the people in Nakhon Sawan Province, 3. To present the integration of Buddhist methods to promote the participatory political culture of the people in Nakhon Sawan Province. The research design was mixed methods. Qualitative research used in-depth interview with key informants. Data was analyzed by descriptive content analysis and focus group discussions. Quantitative research used questionnaires to collect data from a sample of 400 people. Data were analyzed by finding frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. and multiple regression analysis.

The research results found that 1. The participatory political culture of the people in Nakhon Sawan Province consists of, 1. having confidence in participation, 2. having confidence in the equality of persons, 3. Respect for following social rules, 4. Participation in decision-making in political activities, 5. Responsibility as a good citizen, 6. Trust, 7. Creative criticism, 8. Have a love for equality. 2. Factors affecting the participatory political culture of the people in Nakhon Sawan Province are, 1. Political nurturing in terms of political institutions, media institutions, educational institutions, and professional groups, with statistical significance at 0.01, indicating that political nurturing affects the participatory political culture of the people in Nakhon Sawan Province by 56.90 percent. 2. Integration according to the Buddhist principles of the 6 Saraniya Dhammas in terms of Metta-Vacikamma Ditthisamanyata Silasamanyata Metta-Kayakamma, with statistical significance at 0.05, indicating that the 6 Saraniya Dhammas can integrate and promote the participatory political culture of the people in Nakhon Sawan Province by 65.20 percent.

BUDDHADAMMA APPLICATION FOR PROMOTING POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN THE ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PEOPLE IN CHAIYAPHUM PROVINCE

Watcharamon Chanrong — 2024-10-21

This research article has the following objectives: 1. To study political participation. 2. To study factors that affect it. 3. To present the application of Buddhist principles. Integrated research model by qualitative research important informants, 19 figures or people, Focus Group Chat 9 academics or practitioners in various fields or people and quantitative research Sample group: 400. Stepwise multiple regression analysis.

Findings were as follows: 1. Political Participation Overall, it is at a moderate level. 2. Affecting factors were found to be: 1. Feeling of political competence. There is a statistical significance at the 0.01 level. 2. The 7 Aparihaniyadhamma principles have a statistical significance at the 0.01 level. 3. The application of the 7 Aparihaniyadhamma principles of Buddhism found that 1. Meeting regularly. 2. Be ready for every meeting. 3. Respect for the country, nation, religion, and monarchy. 4. Respect and listen to the opinions of elders. 5. Compliance with regulations. 6. Respect for women. Consider human dignity. 7. Applying Buddhist principles in political participation.

BUDDHIST INTEGRATION FOR PROMOTING POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF LOCAL POLITICIANS IN STRENGTHENING CIVIL SOCIETY IN LAMPANG PROVINCE

Patchareeya Fongchanta — 2024-10-21

Dissertation aims to 1. study the strengthening of civil society in Lampang Province, 2. study the factors affecting the strengthening of civil society in Lampang Province, and 3. present Buddhist integration to promote political leadership of local politicians in strengthening civil society in Lampang Province. The researcher has determined a mixed-method research model, including qualitative research using in-depth interviews with key informants, analyzing data by content analysis, descriptive analysis, and focus group discussions, and quantitative research using questionnaires. Data were collected from a sample group of 399 eligible voters in Lampang City Municipality, Khelang Nakhon Municipality, and Ko Kha Subdistrict Municipality. Data were analyzed by finding frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, and multiple regression analysis.

The findings were as follows: 1. Strengthening the civil society in Lampang Province 1. The study found that there was a shared vision 2. Widespread participation 3. The ability to seek knowledge 4. Learning from joint activities 5. The community, continuous communication and networking of cooperation by creating links between the public and private sectors. 6. good and efficient management system by creating clear structures and, 7. work processes and being responsible to the public as a citizen by creating mechanisms that support civil society. 2. Factors affecting the strength of civil society in Lampang Province. The study found that political leadership and Papanikadhamma affected the strength of the civil society in Lampang Province, statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 3. Buddhist Integration for Promoting Political Leadership of Local Politicians in Strengthening Civil Society in Lampang Province. The study found that Chakkhuma leader must have foresight and should have a clear vision, be able to see and plan in the long term and know how to connect. Leaders should create connections by listening to the thoughts and needs of the people. Witthuro can also manage business with expertise Creating an efficient work system by developing an efficient work system. Nissayasampanno, has good human relations.

THE APPLICATION OF BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES TO PROMOTE PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN SOLVING FLOOD PROBLEMS IN BANGKOK AND ITS VICINITY

Somyut Rueanngam — 2024-10-22

The objectives of this research article were as follows: 1. To study public participation in solving flood problems 2. To study factors affecting public participation in solving flood problems 3. To apply Buddhist principles to promote public participation in solving flood problems. The methodologywas mixed methods: In thequalitative method, data were collected from 18 key informants by in-depth interviewing and from 8 participants in focus group discussion, Quantitative research uses questionnaires that Collect data from sample groups in the area of Bangkok and surrounding areas, there were 400 people. Data were analyzed by finding frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. and multiple regression analysis

The findings were as follows: 1. Public participation in solving flood problems was found to be part of participation in decision making. listening and exchanging Vote to recommend solutions and jointly determine the framework for using the budget. Participating in organizing activities to provide knowledge on how to solve water problems and follow the policy guidelines for solving flood problems. Participating in the benefits of publicizing the value of the results that will occur in terms of joint evaluation, results should be evaluated and reported for the public to know. 2. Factors that affect public participation in solving flood problems. It was found that policies to solve flood problems and the principle of Aparihaniyadhamma Affects public participation in solving flood problems at a statistical significance of 0.01. and 3. The application of Buddhist principles to promote public participation in solving flood problems. It was found that the principles of Aparihaniyadhamma include regularly meeting together. side meeting in unison. The non-legal aspect, things that are not yet enacted, the aspect of worship, reverence, veneration, worship of all elders. On the side of not forcing women to be governed, on the side of worshiping, revering, paying homage to all sacred places. and protection, promotion, and public participation in solving flood problems.

BUDDHIST METHODS OF COMMUNICATION FOR CREATING POLITICAL POPULARITY AMONG PEOPLE OF LOCAL POLITICIANS IN LAMPANG PROVINCE

Patchareeya Fongchanta — 2024-10-23

Objectives of this dissertation were: 1. To study the political popularity among people of local politicians in Lampang Province, 2. To study the factors that affected the political popularity among the people of local politicians in Lampang Province, and 3. To study Buddhist communication methods for promoting the political popularity among the people of local politicians in Lampang Province, conducted by the mixed research methods. The qualitative research data were collected by interviewing 18 key informants and 8 participants in the focus group discussion. The data were analyzed by content descriptive interpretation. The quantitative research using questionnaires to collect data from 398 samples and the data were analyzed by the frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis.

The findings were as follows. 1, The political popularity among the people towards local politicians in Lampang Province consists of the image of a political party, the image of leaders, and the main approach of political parties. 2, Factors affecting political popularity among people toward local politicians in Lampang Province were found that, the communication and Vacisucarita, affecting political popularity among people toward local politicians in Lampang Province statistical significance at 0.01. 3. Buddhist methods of communication to create political popularity among the people of local politicians in Lampang province was found that: Vacisucarita consists of, 1. musavādā, abstaining from lying and distorting, falsehood. The sender must send a factual message, accurate could be checked, use the right facts and information, adhering to moral principles, precept 5 in verse 4, 2. Pisunavaca, refraining from sarcastic and insulting words, refraining from sarcasm, insulting others, causing damage to others, 3. Parusavaca, accept and listen to other people's ideas. refraining from saying rude words to hurt others, communication using polite, gentle, respectful words, and not affecting others, creating a good image for oneself, and 4. Sampappalapa, refraining from non-sense, communicating with clear, good content, direct and reasons, by using reliable content to support with supporting evidence, through verification, not to speak imaginary, fanciful or exaggerated advertisements.

BUDDHADHAMMA INTEGRATION FOR PROMOTING POLITICAL ELECTION PROCESS ACCORDING TO DUTIES AND AUTHORITIES OF ELECTION COMMISSION

Thanyathorn Chiwalertrat — 2024-10-23

The objectives of this research paper are to: 1. Study the election process according to the duties and powers of the Election Commission, 2. Study the factors affecting the election process according to the duties and powers of the Election Commission, and 3. Present the integrated Buddhist to promote the election process according to the duties and powers of the Election Commission. Integrated Research Model Qualitative research uses the method of in-depth interviews with specific key informants. 18 photos or people and specific group discussions 8 photos or people. The quantitative research used a questionnaire with a total confidence value of 0.974. Data were collected from a sample of 258 people, the sample size from Taro Yamane's formula was determined at a confidence level of 95%, and the data were analyzed by finding the frequency, percentage, mean standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis

The results of the research show that: 1. The level of the election process according to the duties and powers of the Election Commission is very high. The average value is 3.98, which is the highest average, namely the lawful performance of duties. The election management is honest and fair. Domestic and international recognition. 2. Factors affecting the election process according to the duties and powers of the Election Commission
1. Perform legal duties. Organizing or conducting elections. Controlling and supervising the election affecting the election process according to the duties and powers of the Election Commission respectively. Statistically significant level 0.01 shows that 68.0% of the candidates can jointly predict the election process of the Election Commission 2. Principle 3 affects the election process according to the duties and powers of the Election Commission in one aspect, namely good faith, which has a statistical significance of level 0.01, indicating that Principle 3 can jointly predict the election process of the Election Commission (EC) 22.00%.

THE APPLICATION OF BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES TO PROMOTE DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP AMONG YOUTH IN NAKHON PATHOM PROVINCE

Sarunkorn Sangsing — 2024-10-23

The objectives of this research article are to 1. study citizenship 2. study factors affecting democratic citizenship 3. apply Buddhist principles to promote democratic citizenship among youth in Nakhon Pathom Province. The research method Quantitative research Data was collected using questionnaires. with confidence value for the entire version equal to 0.891. A sample group of 400 people was obtained from Taro Yamane's formula. Data analysis using ready-made programs and qualitative research Data were collected from 18 important informants or people, including Buddhist scholars. political science, government representatives, local leaders, and youth using structured interviews Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques.The research results found that 1. Democratic citizenship of youth in Nakhon Pathom Province Overall, it is at a high level. ( =4.02), 2. Political socialization factors affect citizenship in a democracy. Together, together the Democratic citizenship of youth in Nakhon Pathom Province was 87.1%. Principles of Sappurisadhamma Together they can predict 87.3% of youth in Nakhon Pathom Province for democratic citizenship and 3. Application of Buddhist principles to promote democratic citizenship of youth in Nakhon Pathom Province. Promote democratic citizenship among youth in Nakhon Pathom Province Let citizens learn about society, know themselves, understand others, and accept living together. Do not ignore the rights of others and understand the actions of the state. Understand representatives or politicians and the political system in Thai society. Understand the objectives of national administration various governance systems in living together Create public consciousness Volunteer for the public Sacrifice sometimes.

PROLOGUE OF DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THAILAND TO QUANTUM GOVERNMENT

Nipon Sasithornsaowapa — 2024-10-23

This article aims to build the understanding of the technology from the past to the present in the context of public administration. The advancement of technology leads to the age of new public administration under the circumstance of changes nowadays. The article extends from the electronics management in public sector of Whistler and divides into 4 eras: Analog Government Age, Electronic Government Age, Digital Government Age, and Quantum Government Age.

APPLICATION OF SANGAHAVATTHU 4 TO PROMOTING THE POLITICAL LEADERSHIP ROLE OF LOCAL POLITICIANS

Phaimaha Nirut Payonyim — 2024-10-23

Local politician is a person who is chosen by the people of that locality to represent their locality. To work in coordination with government agencies and citizens to develop their localities. Therefore, local politicians need to have leadership, which means the ability to influence or convince others to follow their cause. By relying on the skills, abilities, and characteristics of leaders achieve the desired political goals. Have a kind heart and sacrifice, showing leadership in personnel and local people with generosity. Be honest, morality, transparent, equal to everyone, and do not cause harm to others. It is in accordance with the principles of SANGAHAVATTHU 4, include: Charity; sacrificing to help others, Kindly speech; speaking kindly and inviting others to listen, Useful Conduct; considering the well-being of the people, Equality Consisting in Impartiality; standing steady from beginning to end, presenting oneself in a way that commands respect. Leading local areas to cooperate and live together peacefully.

CIVIC REPUBLICANISM AND COSMOPOLITAN CITIZENSHIP

Supattra Santirungroj — 2024-10-23

This academic article had the objective to study civic republicanism and cosmopolitan citizenship by collecting information from academic documents, articles, textbooks related to citizenship issues, including related electronic media, and using concepts and theories to analyze. It was found that the concept of civic republicanism is often used as a theoretical starting point in criticizing the limitations of liberal democracy as a political ideology and it is less popular than liberalism, because of the victory of liberal democracy and politics in the parliamentary system. But the concept of republican citizenship also played an important role in political development as well as counterbalancing or balancing various forms of thinking that providing to stable democratic governance. Many conceptions of citizenship status may be appropriate for citizens in a particular society or in the context of the different society and the different citizenship characteristics may be defined differently by society. It makes the attractiveness of republican thought focuses on the principle that "citizens" must focus on the common good. The interests of specific groups must be subordinated to the interests of the public.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ANALOG GOVERNMENT

Nipon Sasithornsaowapha — 2024-10-23

This article is intended to explain the Analog government-style management in the era of the Analog government. Before this era, there was a bureaucratic public administration with significant knowledge such as Weber's bureaucracy, Taylor's management science, and the separation of public administration from politics. Wilson The wave of government management in the days of the analog government was three new waves: 1. New Public Management, a combination of the New Institution of Economics and Public Choice Concept (Hood), 2. Engineering Administration with Champ, and 3. Osborne and Gabbler's Reinventing Government.