Journal of Faculty of Architecture and Design RMUTP

The Development of an Instrument for Assessing Public Spaces in Accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) : A Case Study of the Riverside Area at Photharam Market

2025-07-23T18:38:14+07:00

This research aims to study and develop tools for surveying and assessing sustainable public spaces based on the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The case study selected is the riverside area of Photharam Market in Ratchaburi Province, a location significant in terms of environmental, historical, social, and cultural aspects of the community. The advancement of SDGs has become a national agenda that requires collaboration from all sectors to achieve sustainable development in all dimensions.

The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including field surveys, spatial analysis, focus group discussions, and interviews with experienced users of the space. The research focuses on developing two types of survey tools: one for focus group discussions and another for assessing user satisfaction. The topics and questions in the questionnaires are based on theories, concepts, and previous research related to public spaces, the SDG framework, and the contextual characteristics of the Photharam riverside area. The tools address the five pillars of sustainability: social, economic, environmental, peace and institutions, and partnerships for development—encompassing all 17 SDG goals.

The outcome of this research is the development of effective tools that can be used to collect data and assess public spaces in the future. These tools aim to support policy-making and propose design guidelines for sustainable public spaces, both in the context of Photharam’s riverside area and in other communities.

Guidelines for Improving the Living Environment of Low-income Elderly People in the Wat Phra Kaew Community, Chiang Rai Province

2025-08-20T13:45:14+07:00

The purpose of this article is to analyze and present housing adjustment guidelines for low-income elderly people, with a systematic research methodology by analyzing data from the assessment model, the assessment model and the housing model. In order to create a guideline for the adaptation of the living environment using the concept of Universal Design, the Ministry’s Rules Defining Facilities in Buildings for the Disabled or Disabled and the Elderly, 2nd Edition, 2019, and proposes a guideline for the adaptation of the living environment of the elderly with low income. Research Results Objectives 1. It was found that the area that needs the most environmental adjustment is the bathroom and other areas, such as slopes, stairs, traffic or building connections, entrance-exit doors, to provide environmental adjustment to reduce the occurrence of collapse accidents and strengthen the grip. It is found that the guidelines for adjusting the living environment of low-income elderly people from the comparison on elderly care policies in Japan and Thailand conclude that policies should focus on long-term care for the elderly and emphasize that the elderly can live in their context.

A Formulating Gentrification of Architecture Concepts: Retroactive and Progressive Approaches

2025-09-11T09:36:05+07:00

The phenomenon of gentrification has affected the economy, society, culture, and physical environment, causing population displacement and higher living costs. It has also directly influenced architecture in these areas, both by enhancing and reducing the city’s potential. Some buildings have lost their original identity, while others have become key elements in urban revitalization and in driving new urban economies. This research aims to classify the concepts and forms of architecture that emerge under gentrification, to understand the boundaries and trends of contemporary architectural design in changing urban contexts through identity, culture, and economy. The study focuses on urban districts where gentrification is clearly evident in Bangkok and its metropolitan areas, including Phra Nakhon, Khaosan Road, Banglamphu, and Tha Chang, as well as newly developed areas that combine urban memory with modern progress. The sample comprises nine buildings with diverse architectural characteristics, such as conservation architecture, nostalgic architecture, non-identity architecture, displacement leisure architecture, revitalization architecture, neo-liberal architecture, neo-futuristic architecture, and sustainable architecture. The research employs a qualitative approach through field surveys, photo documentation, and document analysis. It applies the theories of semiotics, nostalgia, and gentrification, together with an interpretation of architectural meaning, to understand the role of architecture in urban transformation. The analysis shows that architectural works in gentrified areas can be divided into two main tendencies. The first is the Retroactive gentrification potential, which includes four types of architectural expression: 1) Conservation Architecture, 2) Nostalgic Architecture, 3) Non-Identity Architecture, and 4) Displacement Leisure Architecture. The second is the Progressive gentrification potential, works, which includes four types of architectural expression: 1) Revitalization Architecture, 2) Neo-liberal Architecture, 3) Neo-futurist Architecture, and 4) Sustainable Architecture. The findings show that architecture in the context of gentrification is not just a physical structure, but serves as a medium that reflects the link between identity, culture, and the modern economy.

Mixed Media Installation Art : Recreating Phra Putthabhat Mountain

2025-09-18T13:00:37+07:00

This visual arts research article aims to analyze the mixed media installation art works as a guideline for creating works, based on the researcher’s experience of encountering limestone mountains in the area between Phra Phutthabat and Ban Mo districts, Saraburi province, during his childhood, which were blasted and significantly changed the landscape from the past. The researcher’s experience and those who had shared experience of seeing the original mountain ranges were analyzed through the framework of actor-network theory (ANT). The creative guidelines and research methods are as follows: 1) Interviewing those who had shared experience of the previous forms of Phra Phutthabat Mountain in the past; 2) Studying the concept of actor-network theory and analyzing it together with the concept of anthropocene; 3) Analyzing four related artworks from five artists; 4) Experimenting to create the artworks based on the content, experiences and data analysis; 5) Analyzing and revising the artworks; and 6) Summarizing the guidelines from the creation of the artworks. The results show that the researcher's creative guidelines are as follows: 1) Selecting local objects that are connected to the study area (found object); 2) Story telling through materials that link to the stories; 3) Using lights and shadows to create movement on these objects (projection mapping); and 4) Creating the installation arts based on the concept of ANT, and arranging objects with a video (video installation). This creative approach resulted in the researcher's works being a combination of several different medias, which telling the stories of the researcher's experiences through an anthropocene framework. This differs the creative works from general mixed media installations by combining media with simulated objects using the ceramic process (Imitation Ceramics Sculpture: ICS) as a guideline that can be further developed artwork in the future.

A Study of Ceiling Motif Patterns Symbolic Significance in Thai-Mon Temples: A Case Study of Ubosathes in the Mon Pak Kret of Nonthaburi Province

2025-10-20T19:53:23+07:00

This study aims to examine the patterns of ceiling star motifs based on symbolic beliefs in Mon temples, as observed in the architectural structures of Ubosathes. It analyzed the art forms of ceiling star patterns and their evolution in Thai-Mon Ubosathes architecture within the Mon community of Pak Kret, Nonthaburi Province. Moreover, this study sought to examine, consolidate, and analyzed the findings in order to provide a foundation for future studies and design principles for ceiling star motifs. The data were collected and analyzed in two main areas: 1) a review of previous relevant research studies and 2) a fieldwork survey of 46 sites, which aligned. However, the present findings indicated that one temple had been permanently closed and four other temples had been expropriated by the Royal Irrigation Department. This resulted in a reduced number of studied temples to 41 temples. The research instruments and procedure consisted of five main steps: 1) examining the symbolic beliefs associated with ceiling star motifs, 2) investigating the cultural relationship between Thai and Mon traditions on the architectural of patterns, 3) exploring the artistic application of ceiling star motifs in Ubosathes, 4) analyzed the patterns of ceiling star motifs, and 5) summarizing the research findings and providing recommendations. In this study, insights were also gained from documentary research, knowledge transmission from local experts, and fieldwork data collection to ensure a comprehensive data analyzed. The main research findings revealed the symbolic significance of ceiling star motifs. The findings provided a historical overview of their transformation. They suggested the artistic value of these motifs so as to serve as a foundation for the preservation and continuation of the design traditions of Thai-Mon Ubosathes ceiling motifs for future generations.

Design and Development of Public Benches to Promote Community Identity: A Case Study of Santichaiprakarn Park

2025-09-18T13:06:42+07:00

This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study aimed to examine the physical context, community identity, and user behavior in Santichaiprakarn Park, Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok. It also sought to design and develop a prototype of a public bench that fulfills functional needs and reflects local identity, as well as to evaluate its suitability and user satisfaction. A mixed-methods approach was applied, including behavioral observation, a questionnaire survey of 300 participants, semi-structured interviews with community members and design experts, and satisfaction assessments of the prototype.
The findings revealed that most respondents were male (50.7%) and female (49.3%), aged 31–40 years (31.4%), primarily company employees (38.7%) and students (29.7%). The main activity in the park was relaxation (47.0%), with key motivations being a peaceful atmosphere and convenient transportation. The most desired design improvements were aesthetic enhancement and prevention of bench misuse by the homeless (40.5%). The overall satisfaction level toward the prototype bench was rated high (Mean = 4.27, S.D. = 0.61). The results indicate that the design approach based on User-Centered Design (UCD) and Community-Based Design (CBD) effectively addresses user behavior and community identity.
In conclusion, the user- and context-oriented design of public benches enhances the quality of urban public spaces, promotes community identity, and contributes to sustainable urban development.

Mixed Media Art : The Relationships and Tales of Khao Chae

2025-10-26T17:15:34+07:00

This article, Mixed Media Art: The Relationships and Tales of Khao Chae constitutes a component of a dissertation in Doctor of Fine and Applied Arts Program, aims to synthesizes concepts and processes for visual art creation by examining the cultural object Khao Chae through Assemblage Theory, the Narrative from Below, and Materiality.
The study aimed to highlight local ways of life and stories from communities often excluded from mainstream history. This approach illustrates how the Mon community navigates negotiation, adaptation, and change through interactions with external influences. The creative process included: 1) combining historical objects, such as the Wat Phra Chetuphon inscription and community narratives, to generate new meanings and contextual relationships with Khao Chae; 2) using photographs and video to enhance the cultural significance of the area and shared Thai-Mon memory; and 3) installing artworks below eye level to reflect horizontal thinking and emphasize local narratives.
The synthesis of creative approaches in this research demonstrates that these processes are applicable to contemporary art practice and can facilitate dialogue among art, ethnic communities, and society.

The Development of Corporate Logo Design from Decorative Patterns of Ayutthaya – Style Art to Promote the Organization’s Identity and Image of the Rajabhat Phanakhon Si Ayutthaya University

2025-10-29T13:38:36+07:00

The Objectives of this research are to study and analyze corporate logo design from decorative patterns of Ayutthaya-style art and to develop corporate logo design and to evaluate the customer perception on corporate logo design which a development aimed at enhancing the organization’s identity and image of the Rajabhat Phanakhon Si Ayutthaya University. Sample used in this is research consist of 3 groups; 1) 3 policy makers 2) 3 experts 3) 196 customers who use the service. The instrument used in this research consist of; 1) The questionnaire for policy maker. 2) The survey collection form for decorative patterns of Ayutthaya-style art 3) The Design Evaluation form for experts. 4) The perceptual evaluation form for customers. The statistics used in this research are the mean and standard deviation. According to the research findings, 1) The corporate logo design from identity with Prachamyam motif to corporate logo design in celebration of the university’s 118^th anniversary, which include graphic design image, logo master design and application guideline. 2) The improvement of corporate logo design selected 1 design (the second design from Prachamyam motif) by experts which achieved a high average score (x̄ = 4.39, S.D. = 0.58) 3) Customers Perceptual evaluation result to a new corporate logo design in 5 aspects on a high average score (x̄ = 4.26, S.D. = 0.15). When considering each aspect to consist of 1) The Logo designed from decorative patterns 2) Corporate recognition 3) Communication of logo Design 4) Corporate reflection and 5) Adaptable using and versatile application, we found that all of customer perceptual are high level score.

Architectural Contexts of Condominium Façade in Creating Bangkok Townscape

2025-10-22T11:46:16+07:00

This article aims to analyze the architectural contexts of condominium façade in the creation of the townscape of Bangkok. This paper covers architectural factors that influence the landscape and beauty of the city under the framework of townscape and the perceptions of urban aesthetics in the issue of relationships at the urban level. This research is an empirical study focusing on the analysis of the townscape through surveys, observations, and photographs of condominiums in Bangkok, which were then statistically analyzed to find the relationship between condominium façades and the creation of townscape in six study areas: Lang Suan, Sathorn, Ari, Thonglor, Taopoon, and Onnut. The results revealed that (1) architectural factors of condominium façades that affect the creation of townscape include materials and color tones of the condominium façades classified by types of architectural elements; the proportions, which are the number of residential units and the number of floors; and the perimeters of physical elements, in this case, architectural styles and distance from main streets, which indicate the shapes of each style and the spaces in the urban area. These factors create the landscapes specific to each area; and (2) townscapes in the city center and inner suburb are similar due to the expansion of the city from the center to the periphery, resulting in a diversity of architectural characteristics of condominium buildings in the two areas. As suburban areas have grown along transportation lines since the 2010s, the architectural characteristics of suburban condominiums have been large-scale modern and futuristic high-rise buildings. This has resulted in the creation of townscapes and the perceptions of urban aesthetics because cities are a collection of diverse spaces, each with its own aesthetic value. These aesthetic values have created the characteristics of each neighborhood's townscape, which are related to the way cities and housing are designed to create order in the environment, stimulating a figurative aesthetic experience for the citizen.