Buddhist Ethics and Peaceful Coexistence in a Multi-Religious Society

2026-02-08T08:52:34+07:00

This academic article aims to study the concept of Buddhist ethics and peaceful coexistence in a multi-religious society. In the era of globalization where cultural, religious and belief diversity is increasing, peaceful coexistence in a multi-religious society has become an important issue that requires understanding, respect and cooperation from all sectors, especially in Thailand, a country where the majority of the population is Buddhist and there are also a significant number of people of other religions. Creating a society that can coexist harmoniously requires moral principles that can serve as a bridge of understanding.

This article focuses on studying Buddhist ethics as a conceptual framework that can promote peaceful coexistence in a multi-religious society, especially moral principles related to loving-kindness, compassion, non-violence, tolerance and the four bases of influence, which can be applied in the context of peaceful and respectful inter-religious relations. If Buddhist ethics can be seriously instilled at the individual and societal levels, it will help reduce religious conflicts, enhance tolerance towards differences and lead to a sustainable peaceful society where each religion can still maintain its own identity. Without violating or encroaching on the beliefs of others, such Buddhist ethics can also promote the roles of educational institutions, communities, and the government in creating a culture of peace together.

The Importance of Buddhism in an Era of Challenged Faith

2026-02-08T08:54:29+07:00

This study aims to examine the significance, roles, and enduring value of Buddhism in a contemporary context where religious faith is increasingly challenged by cultural transformations, evolving lifestyles, and the expansion of modern knowledge systems, including science, technology, and social media. These forces have contributed to a growing tendency among individuals to question traditional beliefs and religious institutions. Employing a qualitative analytical approach grounded in social science and Buddhist philosophical frameworks, this study explores the dynamics of faith and the adaptive capacity of Buddhism in the modern era.

The findings indicate that, despite significant challenges to religious faith, Buddhism continues to retain its relevance and intrinsic value through its foundational principles rooted in rationality and causality, which are compatible with scientific reasoning and contemporary worldviews. Furthermore, these challenges serve not only as threats but also as catalysts for critical reflection on the roles, forms, and methods of disseminating Buddhist teachings in ways that are more accessible and contextually responsive. In particular, the role of the Buddhist monastic community is highlighted as requiring transformation—from ritual specialists to spiritual leaders, public communicators, and active contributors to contemporary social issues. The study contributes to the body of knowledge by demonstrating that the sustainability of Buddhism in the modern world depends on its ability to preserve its doctrinal core while adapting to changing social contexts. It underscores Buddhism’s continuing role as a source of wisdom, self-understanding, and psychological healing, capable of addressing the complexities, stress, and isolation experienced in contemporary society. Ultimately, Buddhism remains a viable pathway toward inner peace, contentment, and profound mental liberation.

Journal of Dhamma for Life

Buddhist Ethics and Peaceful Coexistence in a Multi-Religious Society

The Importance of Buddhism in an Era of Challenged Faith