Design Guidelines for the Bangkok NCDs Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Center

Abstract

The Bangkok NCD Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Center project is designed as a space to promote the well-being of people across all age groups, inspiring a healthy lifestyle physically, mentally, and socially. The objective is to help address health issues stemming from daily lifestyle behaviors that increase the risk of NCDs (Non-Communicable Diseases). Environmental factors also contribute to NCD risks, including PM2.5 dust, noise levels over 50 decibels that lead to high blood pressure, and nighttime lighting linked to an increased risk of diabetes (Source: RISC Well-being, 2023).

          The conceptual framework involves studying NCDs, which include diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, emphysema, cancer, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. The project’s design and space usage will be tailored to promote health and learning. The project site, located on Srinagarindra Road, Suan Luang District, Bangkok, area 10,167 sq.m. It is easily accessible and close to the community. Environmental issues can be addressed through architectural design based on WELL standards, which focus on enhancing the well-being of building users. This sets the design of the Bangkok NCDs Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Center apart from conventional health centers.

          The building consists of five floors, housing areas for health promotion, learning, shops, restaurants, offices, and other. The design primarily uses passive design principles, featuring an open central space for ventilation. Natural light is utilized in accordance with WELL standards for lighting, ensuring good light penetration to the lower floors. Green spaces and vertical gardens are incorporated to create relaxing areas on every floor. Additionally, there are activity spaces and ramps, which align with WELL standards for movement, providing areas that promote regular physical activity for better well-being.