Music in Bihu Festival in Assam, India

Abstract

The objective of this article is to describe the music of Bihu festival in Jorhat, Assam, India, by conducting fieldwork during April 10th - 17th, 2018. The content is divided into 3 parts, including Part 1 Bihu Festival, Part 2 Music played in Bihu festival and Part 3 The role of music in Bihu.The findings of this article indicate that Bihu is a popular festival that maintains musical identity and Assamese culture, and it is held only in Assam. This festival is the traditional new year and the time for celebration for all Assamese people. The festival also symbolizes the beginning of the first calendar year of the Assamese. It is also celebrated overseas by the Assamese diaspora community living worldwide.There are three Bihu festivals in a year : Rongali or Bohag Bihu is celebrated in the middle of April, Kongali or Kati Bihu is celebrated in the middle of October, and Bhogali or Magh Bihu is celebrated in the middle of January. The main activities consist of singing, dancing and playing music to create a fun and joyful atmosphere. Traditional musical instruments include Dhol, Pepa, Gogona, Toka, Baahi, Taal, and Manjira. This clearly represents the identity of the Assamese people. Moreover, the music represents the roles in four sides : 1) Reflection of the image and identity of Assamese people. 2) Music for entertainment in Bihu Festival. 3) Assamese music inheritance and conservation. 4) increase in the strength and harmony of the community.