POLITICAL INNOVATION IN THE NEW ERA OF THAILAND STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTION
Keywords:
Innovation, New Era of Politics, General Election, Move ForwardAbstract
The objective of this article was to study political innovation in the 2023 general election campaign. This election, the Move Forward Party used political innovation by designing progressive political and public policies, different from other political parties. To face the rapid changes in the world in terms of politics, economy, society, and technology. Social media were used as a tool in the campaign to communicate with the public that characteristics were as follows: 1. used diversification of opposite types of old method of the older parties by using their party policy and the era of new generation leadership 2. emphasized the use of social media, especially TikTok, YouTube, which did not require payment (free to use) to reach voters, understand and remember the party's policies and candidates 3. did not use money to buy votes. (There was no case yet regarding vote buying.) 4. Used leading policies and leader were smart young Voters representing the new generation, young people and 5. Emphasis on speaking performance in the House of Representatives for 4 full years. The mentioned political innovation resulted in the Move Forward Party, which entered only its second term, winning the general election. It became the first party to win 151 members of the House of Representatives from candidates competing in the election from 67 political parties. The election results of the Move Forward Party created a new political dimension in which political parties and politicians Including those interested in politics, they can use this as a lesson in the next election.
References
ไทยโพสต์. (2565). ขนลุกซู่! พิธาบอก 'ก้าวไกล' ไม่ตั้งเป้า ส.ส.แต่ขอมากกว่าที่ผ่านมาและมีทุกภูมิภาค. สืบค้น 19 กันยายน 2566, จากhttps://www.thaipost.net/politics-news/216976/
สมเด็จพระพุทธโฆษาจารย์ (ปอ.ปยุตโต). (2559). พจนานุกรมพุทธศาสน์ ฉบับประมวลศัพท์ (พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 30). กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักพิมพ์ผลิธัมม์.
สำนักข่าวอิศรา. (2565). ก้าวไกล' ชู 23 นโยบายปราบโกง พุ่งเป้ารื้อระบบ 'ราชการ – ตำรวจ. สืบค้น 24 ตุลาคม 2566, จาก https://www.isranews.org/article/ isranews-short-news/114313-isranews-970.html
หทัยกาญจน์ ตรีสุวรรณ. (2020). พรรคก้าวไกล : ทิม-พิธาประกาศสานต่ออุดมการณ์อนาคตใหม่ นำทีม 55 ส.ส. ย้าย “บ้านใหม่ หัวใจเดิม. สืบค้น 19 กันยายน 2566,จาก https://www.bbc.com/thai/51788851
Arıcı, A. (2015). Political communication in new media era: Research into social media performances of political parties and political party leaders. Marketing and Marketing Studies Journal, 15,49-67.
Aziz, A. (2003). Political communication. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
Barker, A. (2002). Alchemy of innovation (trans. A. Kardam). İstanbul: Mess Pres.
BBC NEWS. (2023). เลือกตั้ง 2566 : สรุปนโยบายหาเสียง 9 พรรคหลัก ก่อนเลือกตั้ง 14 พ.ค. สืบค้น 24 ตุลาคม 2566, จาก https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-65307789
BBC NEWS. (2023). ผลเลือกตั้ง 2566 : กกต. ประกาศรับรอง ส.ส. ครบทั้งสภา 500 คน.สืบค้น 19 กันยายน 2566, จาก https://www.bbc.com/thai/
articles/c3g79jd8qj1o
Binder, L. (1978). The Study of the Middle East. New York: Van Nostrand Rienhold Company.
Castells, M. (1997). The power of identity. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Cogburn D. L., Espinoza F. K. (2011). From networked nominee to networked nation: Examining the impact of Web 2.0 and social media on political participation and civic engagement in the 2008 Obama campaign. Journal of Political Marketing, 10(1–2), 189–213.
Dahl, R.A. (1971). Political Opposition in Western Democracies. New Haven: Yale. University Press.
Diamond, L. (1999). Development Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Hobbes, T. (1651). Leviathan, Renascence Editions. Oregon: The University of Oregon.
Kellner, D. (1990). Television and the crisis of democracy. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Kılıçaslan, E. (2008). Political communication: Ideology and media relations. İstanbul: Kriter Publishing.
Kreiss D. (2012). Taking our country back: The crafting of networked politics from Howard Dean to Barack Obama.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Market Think. (2023). รู้จักกับ User Generated Content กลยุทธ์ที่มีส่วนช่วยให้ ก้าวไกล “ชนะ” การเลือกตั้ง. สืบค้น 24 ตุลาคม 2566, จาก https://www.marketthink.co/40813
Meriç, Ö. (2017). A literature review on online political communication. Selçuk Communication, 9(4), 25-39.
Michels, A. (2011). Innovations in Democratic Governance: How Does Citizen Participation Contribute to a Better Democracy? International Review of Administrative Sciences, 77(2), 275–293.
O’Donnell, G. A. & Schmitter, P. C. (1986). Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University.
Öztürk, B. (2015). Use of printed media as a political communication actor: analysis of newspaper headlines in parliamentary elections dated 7 june 2015. Doctoral Dissertation: Gazi University Institute of Social Sciences.
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Sartori, G. (1976). Liberty and Law, Menlo Park, California, Institute for Humane. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, G. (2009). Democratic Innovations: Designing Institutions for Citizen Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
The Nation. (2023). Six parties embrace innovation as key tool to move Thailand forward. Retrieved 24 September 2023, from https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/politics/40027193.
Umeh, George-Franklin. (2021). The Social Contracts of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke: A Comparative Analysis, Retrieved 24 October 2023, from https://acjol.org/index.php/ajap/article/view/1335/1310.
Uztuğ, F. (2007). Political communication management. Istanbul: MediaCat
Yazıcı, S. (2018). Innovation competition and state. Turkish Studies, 13,67-86.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Academic Journal of Political Science and Public Administration
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.