ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS AND OBSTACLES OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL BALANCING BASED ON EASTERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (EEC)

Abstract

This research aims to examine the general situation, causes, and possible solutions to the issues and obstacles in achieving a balance in natural resources and the environment based on the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) framework. The study employs a mixed-methods research approach, gathering data from 400 residents in Chonburi province and 20 key informants. Data collection tools include questionnaires and interviews. The research utilises frequency analysis, percentages, averages, standard deviations, and content analysis to analyse the data.

The research findings indicate that the government still prioritises addressing environmental issues, but natural resources are deteriorating, and the water supply needs to be increased to meet consumer needs. Sustainable development goals may be pursued in the future, but climate change significantly impacts the environment. The consequences include rising property prices, urban planning without public participation, inadequate community wastewater management, air quality issues, investor privileges, and the Eastern Economic Corridor needing to meet local needs. Therefore, it is recommended that the government takes proactive measures focusing on proactive impact prevention, especially in environmentally vulnerable and at-risk areas. Plans for environmental restoration should be established for air, water, and soil quality. This would instil confidence in development and investment in the region while ensuring land use is suitable and aligned with the area's potential.