THE CONCEPT OF EQUITY IS ANALYZED IN TERMS OF WESTERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY

Abstract

. This article aimed to analyze the concept of equality in philosophical terms by comparing Western philosophy and Buddhist teachings to explore the various dimensions of equality and how the two concepts can be complementary in the context of modern society. Western philosophy focuses on creating equality through social structures such as law, economics, and politics, suggesting that reducing inequality at the structural level is the key to justice. On the other hand, Buddhism presents the concept of equality at the spiritual level, emphasizing the abandonment of the ego and the realization of the equal potential of all human beings to reach liberation from suffering. The article also pointed out the common points of both concepts, namely the rejection of division and discrimination, and the focus on creating social justice. However, Western and Buddhist concepts also have different strengths and limitations. The Western concept emphasizes solving problems at the systemic level, but lacks depth in the spiritual aspect, while Buddhism emphasizes internal development that can reduce conflict in the long run but lacks a clear framework for systematic practice. It also presents a case study that combines Western social structures with Buddhist spiritual values to create a balance between economic and spiritual progress. It also analyzes the application of both concepts in the modern context, proposing that creating a balanced and sustainable society requires both external system management and internal development together.