DEVELOPING PRODUCTION COSTS AND PROCESSING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TO ACHIEVE HIGH QUALITY AND SAFETY, UTILIZING LOCAL WISDOM FOR SUSTAINABLE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL GROUPS IN THE COMMUNITY, CHACHOENGSAO PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aimed to: 1) study the basic factors of production costs for farmer groups in Chachoengsao Province; 2) examine the processing of agricultural products by farmer groups in Chachoengsao Province; and 3) develop a model for production costs and processing of agricultural products to ensure high quality and safety, based on local wisdom, for the sustainable efficiency of farmer groups in Chachoengsao Province. This research employed participatory action research, including qualitative research with primary informants such as farmer groups, farmer housewives’ groups, career promotion groups, community enterprises, and community leaders, totaling 50 individuals. Purposive sampling was used, and data were collected through in-depth interviews. Quantitative research was conducted with primary informants who met the selection criteria and volunteered, totaling 120 individuals. Statistical data analysis was performed using standard software.

The research results showed that: 1) The basic production cost factors for community farmers focus on raw materials for processing agricultural products. Labor is provided by family members, and expenses are jointly reduced to meet standards. 2) Agricultural product processing relies on existing knowledge, incorporating local wisdom to further develop community products. Production and cost management emphasize direct sales and recording income and expenses at every stage. Training and online learning are provided for each step of the processing process, supporting further development. Raw material storage and sourcing are also organized, with a dedicated processing facility. And 3) The development of agricultural production and processing costs focuses on efficient cost management through cost accounting and production planning. Agricultural products comply with strict quality and safety standards, are environmentally and community friendly, and are systematically diversified to increase market opportunities.