Conceptual Metaphors in Poems Regarding Democracy
An Analysis of Cognitive Semantics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69598/artssu.2023.1833.Keywords:
conceptual metaphor, cognitive semantics, democracy, poetry, mapping, attributeAbstract
This work aimed to analyze the linguistic forms indicating metaphors in 12 poems that were qualified at the last round of the 2016 ‘Phaan Waen Faa’ Award Literature, and 2) to benefit the values of metaphorical use as a tool for effective communication in an analysis of conceptual projections and categorization of abstract target domains. The conceptual metaphor theory in cognitive semantics was employed. The findings found that there were 12 target domains transferred by various source domains namely 1. [PEOPLE], 2. [PRESTIGE], 3. [RIGHTS], 4. [KNOWLEDGE], 5. [THOUGHT], 6. [RULE], 7. [DEMOCRACY], 8. [POLITICS], 9. [HONESTY], 10. [LAND], 11. [NATION], and 12. [POLITICIAN] which enabled us to elaborate the understandings in comparison. Moreover, the numerous critiques of democracy that were construed by poets can be supportive of democracy in Thai society through poetic patterns.
Downloads
References
Cruse, D. A. (1986). Lexical Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ekins, P. (1992). A New World Order: Grassroots Movements for Global Change. London & New York: Routledge.
Evans, V., & Green, M. (2014). Cognitive Linguistics: An Introduction. 5th ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse: Textual analysis for social research. London & New York: Routledge.
Grady, J. E., & Ascoli, G. A. (2017). Sources and Targets in Primary Metaphor Theory: Looking Back and Thinking Ahead. In Hampe, B. (Ed.), Metaphor Embodied Cognition and Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hampe, B. (2017). Embodiment and Discourse: Dimensions and Dynamics of Contemporary Metaphor Theory. In Hampe, B. (Ed.), Metaphor Embodied Cognition and Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jaszczolt, K. M., Savva, E., & Haugh, M. (2016). The Individual and the Social Path of Interpretation: The Case of Incomplete Disjunctive Questions. In Capone, A., & Mey, J. L. (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Studies in Pragmatics, Culture and Society. New York: Springer.
Klinnamhom, R. (2008). Metaphors Used by Thai Politicians: A Study of Cognitive Semantics and Pragmatics. Doctoral Dissertation, Ph.D. in Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. (In Thai)
Kövecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor and Culture. Retrieved 5 December 2021, from www.acta.sapientia.ro/acta-philo/C2-2/philo22-1.pdf
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Leech, G. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. New York: Longman.
Miall, D. S. (2003). Literary Discourse. In Graesser, A. C., Gernsbacher, M. A., & Goldman, S. R. (Eds.), Handbook of Discourse Processes, pp. 321-355. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Office of the Royal Society, Thailand. (2017). Photchananukrom Sap Phasasat (Phasasat Thuapai). Chabap Ratchabandittayasathan. [Linguistics Dictionary (General Linguistics) Version Office of the Royal Society, Thailand]. Bangkok: Office of the Royal Society, Thailand. (In Thai)
Office of the Royal Society, Thailand. (2014). Photchananukrom Sap Phasasat (Phasasat Prayuk) Chabap Ratchabandittayasathan. [Linguistics Dictionary (Applied Linguistics) Version Office of the Royal Society, Thailand]. 2nd Ed. Bangkok: Office of the Royal Society, Thailand. (In Thai)
Secretariat of the House of Representatives. (2021).Suep San Sangsan Wannakam Kanmueang. [Inherit, Create, Political Literature]. Retrieved 29 September 2021, from https://www.parliament.go.th/phan/ (In Thai)
Semino, E., & Steen, G. (2008). Metaphor in Literature, Chapter 13. Retrieved 7 December 2021, from https://www.academia.edu/346284/Metaphor_in_literature
Sriket, B. (2014). From Revolution to the Establishment of Thailand’s Constitution. Retrieved 21 February 2022, from https://cdc.parliament.go.th/ewtadmin/ewt/elaw_parcy/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=1785 (In Thai)
Steen, G. J., & Others. (2010). A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification from MIP to MIPVU. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Techacharoenrungrueang, S., & Luksaneeyanawin, S. (2016). The Study of the Conceptual Metaphors of Sound in English. Thoughts, 1, 22-43.
Ullmann, S. (1970). Semantics: An Introduction to the Science Meaning. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Arts and Thai Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
