Agricultural Development Through the Photos from Robert Larimore Pendleton in Sawankhalok District, Sukhothai Province, Thailand
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: This research aims to study photographs from Robert Larimore Pendleton in the Sawankhalok district, Sukhothai province, during the period 1935–1953. The objective is to explore the agricultural development and agricultural practices of Sawankhalok that reflected the policies and roles of American scholars in Thailand during the post-World War II era.
Methods: The study employs an anthropological study of photography through the analysis of 80 selected photographs from Robert Larimore Pendleton in the Sawankhalok district, Sukhothai province, between 1935 and 1953. These images are categorized into three types: 8 images related to agriculture, 8 images related to the cotton experimentation center in Khlong Tan district; and 7 images related to the town of Sawankhalok. The research combines document analysis and fieldwork studies in the Sawankhalok district to analyze the agricultural development and the role of American scholars in Sawankhalok during the study period.
Results: The photographs from Robert Pendleton reflect the agricultural development and practices, particularly the cultivation of cotton, which is an integral part of the local history of Sawankhalok. The images shed light on the disappearing history of the region and depict the role of American scholars and foreign policies of the United States, particularly on the agricultural development of Thailand.
Application of this study: The findings of this study can contribute to the conservation and revitalization of the significant local history of Sawankhalok. Moreover, it can elevate the historical capital of the region to promote tourism and establish the area as a learning city for the local community.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Davivongs, V. & Arifwidodo, S. (2020). Bangkok Inner Orchard’s Landscape: The Interpretation from Old Maps and Photographs. Najua, 17(2), 292-327. (In Thai)
Division of Agricultural Economics. (1977). The approximate demand for silk and silk products in Thailand. Bangkok: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (In Thai)
Division of Agricultural Economics. (1987). Study on Silk Demand. Bangkok: Department of Agricultural Economics, Document of Economic Affairs No. 34/2530. (In Thai)
European Soil Data Centre. (1949). Provisional Map of the Soils and Surface Rocks of the Kingdom of Thailand by Robert L. Pendleton. Bangkok: Cadastral Survey Office. Retrieved 2 September 2023, from https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/content/provinsional-map-soils-and-surface-rocks-kingdom-thailand
FAO. (2018). Thailand and FAO Partnering to achieve sustainable agricultural development. Retrieved 2 September 2023, from https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/98344ae2-9d73-4206-b2a0-c7ea2fae3a42
Hamadi, L. (2014). Edward Said: The Postcolonial Theory and The Literature of Decolonization. European Scientific Journal, 2, 39-46.
Harry S. Truman Library & Museum. (1974). Oral History Interview with Col. R. Allen Griffin. Retrieved 2 September 2023, from https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/library/oral-histories/griffinr
Kamhom, P. (2020). Changes in the rice economy and society of Suphanburi A.D. 1855-1925. Master Thesis, M.A. in Arts, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University. Thailand. (In Thai)
Land Development Department. (2014). History of Soil Survey of Thailand. Retrieved 2 September 2023, from http://oss101.ldd.go.th/web_AboutSoils/PDF/5decades/D_5decades_hist.pdf (In Thai)
Limpaphan, P. (2021). Lifestyle and Greater East-Asia War. Commemorative book on an occasion of Mr. Suwut Limpapan's 72nd birthday: Sukhothai. (In Thai)
Morton, C. (2018). Photography, Anthropology of. University of Oxford, United Kingdom. Retrieved 4 September 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea1621.
Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. (n.d.). Biographies of the Secretaries of State: David Dean Rusk (1909–1994). Retrieved 4 September 2023, from https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/rusk-david-dean
Ouyyanont, P. (2017). A Regional Economic History of Thailand (Modern Economic History of Southeast Asia). ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. (In Thai)
Peddleton, L. R. (1962). Thailand. Aspects of Landscape and Life. By Robert L. Pendleton with the Assistance of Robert C. Kingsbury and Others. An American Geographical Society Handbook. Duell, Sloan & Pearce.
Panitchayavej, S. & Others. (2017). The studies of political development of Sawankhalok and Community Cultural Heritage for Creative Tourism Development by the Community Network of Sawankhalok, Sukhothai. Bangkok: Thailand Science Research and Innovation. (In Thai)
Robert Larimore Pendleton’s photographs. Retrieved 30 August 2023, from AGSL Digital Photo Archive - Asia and Middle East, University of Wisconsin Madison-Milwaukee.
Said, E. W.(1978). Orientalism. New York, Pantheon Books.
Somnuk, W., & Others. (2021). Jasmine Rice, Eagle, and the Struggle of Thungkula Farmers. Retrieved 10 September 2023, from https://prachatai.com/journal/2021/02/91849. (In Thai)
Washington. (1979). Foreign Relations of the United States, 1951, National Security Affairs; Foreign Economic Policy, Volume I. Neal H. Petersen, Harriet D. Schwar, Carl N. Raether, John A. Bernbaum and Ralph R. Goodwin (eds.). Washington: Government Printing Office.