Justice in Social Structure, Humans, and Diversities From Karl Marx’s Perception
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: This research article is part of a research project which studies the possibility of human coexistence in a multicultural society by using Karl Marx’s critique of class conflict to demonstrate the process that impedes the coexistence of diversity, and to assert that human conditions are diverse.
Methods: Textual analysis method was used to analyze Karl Marx’s critique on social injustice in human relations in order to propose that conditions impeding multicultural societies can be discussed.
Results: Class conflict leads to social oppression resulting in an unjust power structure which obliterates social values such as diversity, equality, and social justice. For this reason, Marx’s critique not only provides a basic understanding of human relations in a socio-economic conflict, but also leads to an ideal community in which people are equal and respect each other.
Application of this study: The results of this study present a possibility to analyse the root of problems arising from unjust social relations which impede human coexistence. It may bring us to the answer of how to create a society that respects diversity and treats one another fairly.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Avineri, S. (1968). The Social & Political Thought of Karl Marx. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Cunningham, F. (1975). Pluralism and Class Struggle. Science & Society, 39(4), 385-416.
Dahrendorf, Ralf. (1969). Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Eyerman, R. (1981). False Consciousness and Ideology in Marxist Theory. Acta Sociologica, 24(1/2), 43-56.
Galston, W. A. (2009). The Idea of Political Pluralism. Nomos, 49, 95-124.
Harvey, D. (2012). Prawattisat Chabap Yo Khong Latthi Seriniyom Mai [A Brief History of Neoliberalism]. trans by Pakavadi Weerapaspong et al. Bangkok : Suan Ngoen Mi Ma. (in Thai)
Harvey, D. (2014). Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Harvey, D. (2018). Marx, Capital, and the Madness of Economic Reason. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Harvey, D. (2020). The Anti – Capitalist Chronicles. edited by Jordan T.Camp and Chris Caruso. UK : Pluto Press.
Heilbroner, R. L. (1981). Marxism for and Against. USA : W.W. Norton & Company.
Heller, A. (1974). The Theory of Need in Marx. London : Allison & Busby.
Johnston, L. (2015). Marxism, Class Analysis and Socialist Pluralism : A Theoretical and Political Critique of Marxist Conceptions of Politics. New York : Routledge.
Losurod, D. (2016). Class Struggle : A Political and Philosophical History. trans by Gregory Elliott. USA : Palgrave.
Low, N. P. (1990). Class, Politics, and Planning: From Reductionism to Pluralism in Marxist Class Analysis. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 22(8), 1091-1114.
Marx, K. (1902). Wage – Labor and Capital. trans by Harriet E. Lothrop. UK : New York Labor News Company.
Marx, K. (1972). The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 in The Marx – Engels Reader. edited by Robert C. Tucker. USA :W.W. Norton & Company.
Marx, K. (1986a). The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte in Frederic L. Bender (edited) Surveys from Exile : Political Writings Volume 2. (pp.143-249) USA : Westview Press.
Marx, K. (1986b). 13 June 1849 in Frederic L. Bender (edited) Surveys from Exile : Political Writings Volume 2. (pp.62–94). USA : Westview Press.
Marx, K. (1990). Capital Volume I : A Critique of Political Economy. trans by Ben Fowkes. UK : Penguin Classics.
Marx, K. (1993). Grundrisse. trans by Martin Nicolaus. UK : Penguin Classics.
Marx, K. (2018). Kan Ko Rup Khong Setthakit Khong Rabop Thunniyom [Pre-capitalist economic formations]. trans by Thanet Aphornsuvan. Bangkok : Sommadhi. (in Thai)
Marx, K. (2019a). Proceedings of the Sixth Rhine Province Assembly. First Article. Debates on Freedom of the Press and Publication of the Proceedings of the Assembly of the Estates in Karl Marx - Frederick Engels : Collected Works Volume 1. (pp.132–181). New York : International Publishers.
Marx, K. (2019b). Articles on Britain : Letter to the Labour Parliament in The Political Writings. (pp.132-181). London : Verso.
Marx, K. & Engels, F. (1964). Communist Manifesto. trans by Paul M. Sweezy. New York : Monthly Review.
Marx, K. & Engels, F. (1968) The German Ideology. edited by S. Ryazanskaya. Moscow : Progress Publishers.
Morris, B. (2013). Karl Marx : Anthropologist. Anthropology Today, 29(4), 22-24.
Ollman, B. (2001). Alienation : Marx’s Conception of Man in Capitalist Society. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Patterson, T. C. (2009). Karl Marx, anthropologist. USA : Berg.
Roseberry, W. (1997). Marx and Anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 26, 25-46.
Singsuriya, P. (2021). Charles Taylor’s Theory of Multiculturalism. Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Silpakorn University, 43(2), 23-38. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jasu/article/view/256240. (in Thai)
Stasiulis, D. K. (1980). Pluralist and Marxist Perspectives on Racial Discrimination in South Africa. The British Journal of Sociology, 31(4), 463-490.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2013). Rakha Khong Khwam Lueam Lam [The Price of Inequality]. trans by Sarinee Achavanuntakul. Bangkok : Openworlds Publishing House. (in Thai)
Therborn, G. (2017). The Killing Fields of Inequality. USA : Polity Press.