Adapting for Change: Transforming Livelihood of Farmers in Samut Songkhram Province
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Abstract
Objectives: This study examined the dynamic transformations in livelihoods within Samut Songkhram Province, driven by various influencing factors. It highlighted the diverse range of economic activities that characterized the region and aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of its socio-economic landscape. Additionally, the research explored the livelihood strategies adopted by local residents to navigate and adapt to these changes.
Methods: This qualitative research employed document analysis, observation, and in-depth interviews conducted between June 2022 and May 2023. Initial data were gathered from relevant documents, followed by fieldwork that included observing lifestyles and occupational practices and conducting in-depth interviews with 12 participants. Key informants comprised members of the Samut Songkhram Provincial Farmers Council, agricultural officers from Amphawa District, pomelo and coconut farmers, resort entrepreneurs, and members of subdistrict administrative organizations in Mueang, Amphawa, and Bang Khonthi districts of Samut Songkhram Province. Snowball sampling was utilized to identify participants, and pseudonyms were assigned to ensure the confidentiality of their identities.
Results: The study revealed that farmers in Samut Songkhram Province face numerous challenges and constraints in the agricultural sector. They emphasize the essential role of passion and expertise in sustaining their farming practices. However, they also express a pressing need for government support to improve their livelihoods. Despite the involvement of multiple state agencies in agricultural initiatives, both farmers and officials point to a notable lack of coordination among these entities, which hinders the effectiveness of support programs.
Application of this study: The findings of this study provide valuable insights to guide policy formulation aimed at improving agricultural practices in Samut Songkhram Province. These insights are also essential for fostering balanced regional development by ensuring the equitable distribution of resources. By avoiding an overemphasis on any single sector at the expense of others, this approach seeks to harness the full potential of diverse resources, promoting holistic and sustainable development in the region.
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