The Chinese’s Wuyuan Culture and a Reflection of the Cultural Identity of the Thai of Chinese Origin in Betong District, Yala Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69598/artssu.2024.3468.Keywords:
Wuyuan culture, cultural identity, Thais of Chinese origin, Betong districtAbstract
Objectives: This research aims to analyze the cultural identity of Thai people of Chinese descent in the Betong district of Yala province through the framework of Wuyuan culture.
Methods: This research is qualitative, synthesizing data from various documents and supplementing it with in-depth interviews conducted during field investigations. The primary informants included scholars, community leaders, and government officials, totaling 12 persons. A descriptive analysis of cultural identity was then conducted by linking the concept of Wuyuan with various phenomena. The research was conducted in Betong district.
Results: The research found that geographical relationships are the most effective factors in maintaining the cultural identity of Chinese descendants in the area, serving as a crucial link for other relationships. Settlement patterns revealed that families of Chinese descent belong to the same local cultural group. In terms of religion, participation in community activities, such as worshiping deities and participating in celebrations and processions organized by local foundations, was apparent among Chinese descendants. Regarding connection with products, each cultural group has unique products, particularly Chinese cuisine. Lastly, in terms of careers, each linguistic-cultural group historically had distinctive professions.
Application of this study: The findings of this study can serve as a foundation for further research on the Chinese-Thai community. Culture-related agencies can utilize these results to develop cultural preservation plans tailored to the specific social context.
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