A Study of Ayurvedic Origin and Development in Sanskrit Literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69598/artssu.2022.94.Keywords:
Ayurvedic, pharmacy, Sanskrit literatureAbstract
This article aimed twofold: Firstly, to study type of context of Ayurveda in Sanskrit literatures, secondly to study the history of how Ayurvedic medicine had developed and passed on until the present time from the Sanskrit literatures. The scope of this study was the ancient medicine called Ayurveda manifested only in the Sanskrit literatures named Rgvedasamhita, Atharvaveda, Carakasaṃhitā, and Garuḍa Purāṇa. The study is conducted by documentary research methodology. The results of this study are presented by analytical description method which are systematically analysed and synthesized. The study found that Ayurveda is a medical science encompressing ailments, causes, symptoms, medicines, and systematic treatments, including guildlines to prevent diseases by adjusting to a healthy lifestyles, diet and nutrition. Furthermore, in the Sanskrit literatures, it also illustrated the developmemt of Ayurveda that the ancient medicine originated in Vedic period. Ayurveda had continously evolved from Atharva- veda to Garuḍa Purāṇa. Throughout the evolution, many medical scriptures in India were continuously passed on and evolved from the Ayurveda.
Downloads
References
Amarjiva, L. & Sophana, S. (2014). Ayurveda: Ancient Heritage in the Age of Globalisation. Nakorn Prathom: Centre for Bharat Studies, Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia (RILCA), Mahidol University.
BAMS, M. (2016). Retrieved 22 August 2020, from http://easyayurveda.com/2016//2/29/Ayurveda-puranas-upa-purana/.
Cecil, H. (1985). Culture, Health and illness. Bristol: Wright.
Garg, G. (1982). An Encyclopedia of Indian Literature. Delhi: Mohan Printing Corporation.
Good, B. J. et al. (2010). A Reader in Medical Anthropology. Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell.
Griffith, K (1896). The Hymns of the RigvedaTranslated. 2nd edition: Kotagiri (Nilgiri).
Kham-ek, B. (2015). Rok lae ya nai khamphi India montra rokha nai khamphi Arton Pra Wet. [Asean wisdom medicine in ancient inscriptions and papers]. In Kan sewana thang wichakan rueang phumpanya asian wetchasat nai charuek lae ekkasan boran. [Academic dialogue on ASEAN wisdom : medicine in inscriptions and ancient documents], Bangkok: Department of Eastern Languages, Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University. (In Thai)
Kukreti, A. (2016). Retrieved 22 August 2020, from http://bedupako.com/blog/?p=15782.
Kumar, P. (2014). The Garuḍa Mahāpurāṇam volume 1. New Delhi: Bharat Ram Road.
Leurmsai, S. (2015). Rok lae kan yiaoya raksa nai khamphi Phutthasatsana [Diseases and remedies in Buddhist]. In Kan sewana thang wichakan rueang phumpanya asian wetchasat nai charuek lae ekkasan boran. [Academic dialogue on ASEAN wisdom : medicine in inscriptions and ancient documents ], Bangkok: Department of Eastern Languages, Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University. (In Thai)
Mangmeesukhsiri, S. (2015). Rok Lae Ya Nai Charuek Lae Ekkasan Boran Kamphucha Lao : Rok Lae Kan Yiaoya Nai Charuek A Rokaya Sala [Diseases and drugs in Cambodia-Laos ancient inscriptions and documents : diseases and remedies in Arokyasala inscriptions]. In Kan sewana thang wichakan rueang phumpanya asian wetchasat nai charuek lae ekkasan boran. [Academic dialogue on ASEAN wisdom : medicine in inscriptions and ancient documents ], Bangkok: Department of Eastern Languages, Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University. (In Thai)
Mornier William, M. (2002). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London: Coronet Books.
Phromsutthirak, M. (2008). Prawat wannakhadi Sansakrit. [History of Sanskrit literature]. Nakhon Pathom: Department of Thai Language Faculty of Arts, Silpakorn University. (In Thai)
Raksamani, K. (1999). Khamphi Chanthasat nai tamra Phaetsat Songkhro : Phumpanya thangkan phaet lae moradok thang wannakam khong chat. [Medical science book : medical wisdom and national literary heritage]. Bangkok: Teachers Council of Thailand: Ladprao Printing House. (In Thai)
Raksamani, K. (2013). Kan wichai wannakhadi. [Literature research]. Bangkok: Silpakorn University. (In Thai)
Sharma, A. (2017). The Relevance of Garuda Purana in modern society: an inter-disciplinnary study.
Jumma: Department of English, University of Jammu.
Shastri, P. (1995). Introduction to Purāṇa Delhi: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan. (n.p.)
Sinthudech, T. (2009). The Bhaisajay: An analytical study of the literary and medical values in Atharaveda. Master Thesis, M.A. in History, Gradate School, Silpakorn University, Thailand. (In Thai)
S. K., J. & Filipps, R. (1991). Medicinal plants of India. Algonac, Mich: Reference Pub.
Srapadnuek, J. (2003). Prawat wannakhadi Sansakrit 1. [History of Sanskrit literature 1]. Bangkok: Department of Thai and Eastern Languages, Faculty of Humanities Ramkhamhaeng University. (In Thai)
Srivastava, S. (2016). Retrieved 22 August 2020, from http://www.speakingtree.in/allslides/never-heard-before-medical-treatments-that-are-mentioned-in-garuda-purana.
T.K., R. (1977). A Short history of Sanskrit literature. Madras: Bharathi Vijayam Press.
Unniappa, I. (2014). Ayurawet : Phumi panha boran nai yuk lokaphiwat. [Ayurveda : ancient heritage in the age of globalisation]. Nakorn Prathom: Centre for Bharat Studies, Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia (RILCA), Mahidol University. (In Thai)
Vasant, L. (2005). Ayurveda: The Science of self-healing. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
Vinod, V. (2001). Ayurveda: A way of life. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
Williams, M. (1970). A Sanskrit-English dictionary: etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
Winterniz, M. (1991). History of Indian Literature. 3rd ed. Delhi: Munhiram Manoharlal.
Wongsathit, U. (2015). Rok lae kan yiaoya nai khamphi Sansakrit. [Diseases and remedies in Sanskrit]. In Kan sewana thang wichakan rueang phumpanya asian wetchasat nai charuek lae ekkasan boran. [Academic dialogue on ASEAN wisdom : medicine in inscriptions and ancient documents ], Bangkok: Department of Eastern Languages, Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University. (In Thai)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Arts and Thai Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
