The Relationship between Thai-Chinese Descendants and Urban Development Conditions in Si Sa Ket Municipality

Abstract

This article is part of a doctoral study in Thai Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Burapha University. The study aims to explore the relationship between Thai-Chinese communities and the conditions for urbanization in the Si Sa Ket Municipality. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing two primary methods for data collection: (1) documentary research, and (2) in-depth interviews with 25 Thai-Chinese residents living in Si Sa Ket Municipality.

            The findings indicate that the factors contributing to urbanization in Si Sa Ket Municipality can be categorized into internal and external factors. Internal factors include: (1) population growth driven by community expansion and increased migration to the area, (2) economic development and investment within the locality, (3) the expansion of urban communities and the development of urban infrastructure in response to a steadily increasing population, (4) the shift in population structure from an agricultural to an urban society, (5) physical and environmental conditions conducive to settlement and expansion, and (6) distinctive local culture and traditions that enhance the area's appeal. External factors include:
(1) government policies and development plans promoting regional prosperity, (2) the municipality's role as a regional administrative and service center, (3) external investments in infrastructure and public utilities, and
(4) external influences such as economic, social, and technological changes impacting the area.

            Additionally, the study reveals both positive and negative impacts of urban development on the local community. While urbanization creates economic and employment opportunities, it also introduces challenges such as environmental issues and social inequality. The findings provide valuable insights for sustainable and balanced urban development planning.