The Chinese Bel Canto Theory of Peking University’s Opera Research Institute: A Case Study of the Opera Jiang Jie

Abstract

Opera Jiang Jie is a distinguished Chinese opera that portrays the life and struggle of Jiang Jie, a female revolutionist during the Chinese Civil War. The opera centers on themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and courage, emphasizing Jiang Jie's commitment to her cause and the emotional turbulence which she endures in the face of oppression.

This research is qualitative research employs both a literature review and fieldwork to analyze the Chinese Bel Canto Theory developed by the Opera Research Institute of Peking University, using Jiang Jie as a case study.

The result of research found out that the application of the Chinese Bel Canto Theory in the opera Jiang Jie demonstrates a fusion of vocal techniques and expressive physical gestures that significantly enhance the emotional depth and character performance. In particular, the skillful control of vocal dynamics—such as variations in volume, tone, and rhythm—enables the performers to effectively convey complex emotional states, reflecting the inner worlds of the characters. Moreover, the study emphasizes how the synchronization of vocal expression and physical movement contributes to a vivid and engaging performance. This research highlights the importance of Bel Canto principles in shaping revolutionary opera, illustrating their effectiveness in achieving profound emotional resonance and artistic expression.