MORALITY AND POLITICS: INTEGRATING PHILOSOPHIES OF SOCRATES, PLATO AND ARISTOTLE

Abstract

This article aims to examine the relationship between morality and politics through the perspectives of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, emphasizing that a leader's virtue and justice in society are fundamental to a stable state. Socrates believed that a good leader must possess virtue and wisdom, utilizing a process of inquiry and exchange (Socratic Method) to seek truth and cultivate moral consciousness. Plato expanded this idea to the structure of the state, proposing an ideal state where rulers, warriors, and producers have clearly defined roles to maintain social balance. Aristotle adapted these ideas to practical governance by advocating for a Mixed Government, integrating democracy and aristocracy to prevent abuse of power and ensure fairness in governance. This study highlights that morality, and politics must coexist for effective governance. Leaders with integrity, a balanced political structure, and a fair distribution of power contribute to the stability of the state and the well-being of its citizens. The philosophies of these thinkers remain relevant today, offering valuable insights into establishing a just and sustainable political system.