SOCIALISM: A PHILOSOPHICALLY POLITICAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

This article presented Marxist Socialism, one of the most influential political and economic ideologies in the world. It is based on the analysis of the capitalist system through the framework of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. This article focused on Marx's socialism in terms of political philosophy, analyzing its key principles such as the concepts of class struggle, surplus value, and the transition to communism. These analyses helped us to understand how Marx saw social and economic change taking place, and why he believed that the struggle between the working class and the capitalist class was the key mechanism driving history. This not only helped us to understand Marx's perspective but also allowed us to consider the challenges and responses that contemporary society has to his economic and political ideologies.