THAILAND'S IDEAL LOCAL DEMOCRACY

Abstract

Local democracy serves as a fundamental basis for sustainable development, emphasizing public participation, transparency, and accountability of Local Administrative Organizations (LAOs). These democratic principles are directly linked to balanced economic, social, and environmental development. A democratic governance approach enables citizens to play a crucial role in shaping their communities' development, thereby fostering long-term stability and well-being. Key mechanisms of local democracy that promote sustainability include decentralized governance structures, citizen engagement, and policies that respond to local needs. LAOs can utilize democratic processes such as public consultations, voting, and transparent information disclosure to enhance development efficiency and build public trust. Additionally, collaboration among government agencies, the private sectors, and civil society is essential for advancing policies aligned with sustainable development goals. However, several challenges hinder the development of local democracy, including a lack of public awareness about democratic processes, corruption, and budget constraints faced by local administrative bodies. Addressing these issues requires policy improvements, stronger oversight mechanisms, and civic education initiatives. By reinforcing these measures, local democracy can effectively serve as a driving force for sustainable development.