Scientism and Epistemological Problems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69598/artssu.2022.1255.Keywords:
science, philosophy of science, scientism, epistemology of scienceAbstract
The question whether science can acquire true knowledge has been widely debated in the Philosophy of Science and Epistemology fields. Scientism upholds the belief that only scientific methods can access knowledge. Other methods cannot provide access to knowledge. This paper will present an epistemological problem in scientism regarding methodological scientism. This includes 1) the problem of objectivity and observation in science, and 2) the problem of inductive inference in science. This paper demonstrates that these two problems are the causes of why we cannot believe science in the way scientism proposes. It is therefore important to truly understand science, not only believing in the epistemic authority in science This paper proposes that educational institutions should teach Methodology and Epistemology as foundation knowledge, and that the understanding of science should be disseminated to the public by relevant organizations.
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