Krabi Krabong: The Cultural Heritage of Thai Wisdom

Abstract

Abstract

This article is a study on the history and development of Krabi Krabong, the values and wisdom embedded within it, and its current status. The study relies on both documentary sources and field data, including observations of training sessions, performances, competitions, and interviews with practitioners and experts.

The study found that Krabi Krabong is a traditional Thai martial art that has existed since ancient times. In the past, it was used in warfare to defend the nation’s independence and to expand territories. The origins of Krabi Krabong practice involved training to prepare for battle, using rattan to create replicas of weapons used in ancient combat, such as swords, sabers, staff and halberds. Rattan or leather was also used to make shields and other protective gear, making training closely resemble real battlefield combat. Later, to make training more engaging and less monotonous, it was adapted to include entertaining elements and competitions. As result, Krabi Krabong evolved from a combat training for war into a form of play, performance, and sport that simulates combat with traditional Thai weapons, and was also presented in royal courts. Additionally, the value and wisdom embedded in the practice of Krabi Krabong can be found through its rules and practices. These include artistic and cultural values, self-defense and combat values, as well as moral and psychological virtues. The current status of Krabi Krabong is supported by several key organizations that promote sport. Competitions are held at various levels, and it is taught and practiced in schools and educational institutions. However, the overall development and popularity of Krabi Krabong appears to be gradually declining.

Keywords: Krabi Krabong; cultural wisdom; martial art