Developing the Concept of Community Pets to align with Animal Rights Theories That Correspond with the Contemporary Lifestyles between Community Member and Stray Dog

Abstract

         The perception of animals has undergone a significant transformation—from being regarded merely as living beings cohabiting the planet with humans, yet occupying an unequal status, to becoming subjects of shared societal agreements. This shift has been catalyzed by emerging scientific evidence demonstrating that many animal species possess sentience—the capacity to experience both positive and negative emotions—akin to that of humans. In Thailand, this evolving awareness has led to a profound change in how animals are viewed and treated. Historically, animals were considered property, with owners having unrestricted authority over their treatment. Today, legal frameworks mandate the provision of appropriate welfare for animals, prohibit abandonment without just cause, and forbid acts of cruelty. Violations of these laws are subject to legal penalties.
         This article analyzes the mentioned developments by examining the changing perception of animals, the emergence of animal rights and welfare theories, and the push for international agreements aimed at harmonizing animal protection standards. It also explores political theories on animal rights, which have evolved from foundational rights-based frameworks to incorporate the realities of human-animal coexistence. These theories emphasize the value of present-day relationships, including emotional interdependence, and align with the concept of well-being—an extension of the Five Freedoms principle. When applied to the management of stray dogs within communities, this framework supports the concept of the "community pet." It integrates humane population control measures such as capture, neutering, vaccination, and release, forming a new model known as CNVR-CP (Capture, Neuter, Vaccinate, Release – Community Pet). This model fosters sustained positive relationships between community members and stray dogs, facilitates ongoing vaccination efforts, and promotes a more compassionate public perception of stray animals.