Thai Individuals Working as Traditional Thai Massage Therapists in China

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) study the expectations of Thai individuals working as traditional Thai massage therapists in China; 2) explore the career paths, problems, and obstacles faced by Thai individuals practicing traditional Thai massage in China; and 3) examine the quality of life of Thai individuals practicing traditional Thai massage in China. The qualitative research employed in-depth interviews with a sample group of ten individuals, including three personnel from the Thai consulate, Thai massage parlors in China (owned by a Chinese and a Thai individual each), and five Thai massage practitioners in China. Data was collected through note-taking and audio recordings for analysis.

The findings reveal that working as a traditional Thai massage therapist in Thailand often yields a relatively low income, prompting individuals to choose opportunities in China for a more stable income and lower visa-related expenses compared to other countries. Thai massage therapists expect to receive workplace care and timely salaries according to agreements, seeking professional stability through a steady income. However, language barriers, unfair contract conditions, and restrictions on mobility, such as holding passports, pose challenges. Additionally, some face legal issues affecting their quality of life, including dissatisfaction with working conditions, welfare, and transportation systems, which are perceived as better in China than in Thailand.

 Nevertheless, many Thai massage therapists in China express concerns about professional stability, citing anxiety related to Chinese work culture and the ease with which clients or employers can look down upon them. While some report negative experiences, others have not encountered such adverse situations.