Cultivating Peace and Unity: The Four Sangahavatthu in Practice

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the role of the Four Social Principles (Sanghavastu 4) namely dāna (generosity), piyavācā (kind speech), attācariya (beneficial conduct), and samanattatā (equity) in fostering social harmony and positive relationships. The study highlights the importance of these principles in reducing conflict and promoting cooperation across multiple levels, from families and communities to society at large. The findings indicate that the consistent application of the Four Social Principles enhances understanding and compassion within families, strengthens unity and collaboration in communities, and contributes to the resolution of broader social issues at the national level.

Furthermore, integrating these principles with mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom supports the development of ethical character, moral awareness, and social consciousness. It equips individuals with the skills to manage emotions, understand life challenges, and address problems appropriately. The insights gained from this study demonstrate that the Four Social Principles are not merely Buddhist ethical teachings but practical frameworks that can be applied in everyday life to create a peaceful, harmonious, and mutually supportive society. They provide a concrete approach to enhancing both the quality of life and interpersonal relationships in contemporary social contexts.