The Relationship Between the Phi Ta Khon Tradition and Buddhism

Abstract

The tradition of playing Phi Ta Khon in Dan Sai District, Loei Province, is rooted in people's faith in Buddhism and their belief in ancestral spirits. The Phi Ta Khon performance is exclusively held during Bun Luang events, a local tradition that amalgamates two different traditions from various months. In the northeastern region, including "Bun Phawet" or "Bun Phra Vessantorn," celebrated in the fourth month, and Bun Bang Fai, observed in the sixth month, are combined and celebrated in the eighth month. The Phi Ta Khon festivities originate from the tale of Phra Vessantara and Nang Matri, who would journey from the forest back to the city. Numerous forest spirits, mourning their separation, would join the villagers to escort the couple back to the city, leading to the event being named Phi Tam Khon or Phi Ta Khon, eventually evolving into the latter. On the other hand, Bun Bang Fai is a merit-making ceremony to honor the city pillar and beseech for rainfall. This tradition intertwines with the beliefs of the Dan Sai district's residents, who hold reverence for their ancestors' spirits. This collective faith serves as a source of inspiration for fertility across the nation. The timing of these traditional events coincides with the agricultural cycle, marking the period when water is crucial for farming. It is believed that rain will come in accordance with the season, underscoring the significance of the Bun Luang tradition, Phi Ta Khon performance, and Bun Bang Fai as reflections of the beliefs upheld by the people of Dan Sai, Loei Province. These traditions have endured through time, remaining integral to the community's identity.