Compare The Five Precepts with Laws that have Criminal Penalties

Abstract

This article had the following objectives: 1) To present the importance and origins of the five precepts according to Buddhist principles. 2) To explore the value of keeping the five precepts.  3) To analyze the benefits of adhering to the five precepts.

The results of the study found that keeping the five precepts is important. It is the source of all good qualities and serves as the foundation for virtuous human behavior. The precepts are an essential moral ornament, accessible to everyone, and they can be upheld throughout one’s life. People who possess morality, even if not physically attractive, can radiate beauty, charm, trustworthiness, and approachability. The precepts are like a strong bridge, a "great scent," and a "wonderful caress," enabling those with moral discipline to spread positivity in all directions. On the other hand, individuals who continually violate the five precepts risk becoming unapproachable, unlikable, and untrustworthy. These individuals often accumulate bad behaviors, which may become habitual, leading to cruelty, dishonesty, greed for sexual desires, and a lack of good morals. Their actions may involve hurtful speech, carelessness, and a lack of awareness or restraint regarding what should and should not be done, making them akin to "Satan in human form." Moreover, violating the five precepts can lead to serious consequences. Such violations may result in legal penalties, including death, imprisonment, fines, confiscation of assets, or behavioral control by government authorities. These findings highlight that keeping the five precepts brings infinite merit, safeguards individuals from legal and moral repercussions, and contributes to personal integrity. Ultimately, adhering to the five precepts is a principle for achieving perfection in body, mind, and behavior. The precepts act as a shield, protecting individuals from evil or immoral influences in both their body and mind.