Buddhist Ethics and Peaceful Coexistence in a Multi-Religious Society

Abstract

This academic article aims to study the concept of Buddhist ethics and peaceful coexistence in a multi-religious society. In the era of globalization where cultural, religious and belief diversity is increasing, peaceful coexistence in a multi-religious society has become an important issue that requires understanding, respect and cooperation from all sectors, especially in Thailand, a country where the majority of the population is Buddhist and there are also a significant number of people of other religions. Creating a society that can coexist harmoniously requires moral principles that can serve as a bridge of understanding.

This article focuses on studying Buddhist ethics as a conceptual framework that can promote peaceful coexistence in a multi-religious society, especially moral principles related to loving-kindness, compassion, non-violence, tolerance and the four bases of influence, which can be applied in the context of peaceful and respectful inter-religious relations. If Buddhist ethics can be seriously instilled at the individual and societal levels, it will help reduce religious conflicts, enhance tolerance towards differences and lead to a sustainable peaceful society where each religion can still maintain its own identity. Without violating or encroaching on the beliefs of others, such Buddhist ethics can also promote the roles of educational institutions, communities, and the government in creating a culture of peace together.