Dharma Discussion: The Dynamics of Buddhist Transmission in the 21st Century

Abstract

Dharma Sakaccha, meaning dialogue and exchange of ideas about Dharma, is not only a fundamental method of communication in Theravada Buddhism, but also a crucial dynamic mechanism for preserving and transmitting Buddhist teachings and cultivating holistic wisdom. This academic work aims to explore the dynamics of Dharma Sakaccha based on evidence in the Tripitaka scriptures and commentaries, and its application in the social context of the 21st century. Theravada Buddhism faces significant challenges and opportunities amidst globalization and rapid technological advancements. The transmission of Buddhist teachings and the development of wisdom therefore rely on Dharma Sakaccha, or critical dialogue on Dharma, to ensure that Buddhism remains a beacon for global society. Thus, Dharma Sakaccha plays a role as both a tool for knowledge transmission and a participatory process for developing wisdom through questioning, rational analysis, and collaborative problem-solving, leading to wisdom. This facilitates the realization of Dharma as Santitthiko (something that can be seen for oneself) and serves as a vital tool for compiling Buddhist scriptures, ensuring the continued transmission of Buddhism to the present day. Furthermore, Dhamma discussions have been effectively applied to student learning in schools, emphasizing a student-centered approach.