Application of the Five Precepts-Five Ennobling Virtues in Daily Life at Map Ta Phut Municipality, Rayong Province

Abstract

The objectives of this research were (1) to study the daily living conditions of residents in Map Ta Phut Municipality, Rayong Province; (2) to examine the Five Precepts (Benjasila) and Five Virtues (Benjadhamma) associated with daily life; and (3) to apply these principles in the daily lives of residents in Map Ta Phut Municipality, Rayong Province. This qualitative research collected data through in-depth interviews with 12 key informants comprising local government executives, community leaders, and local wisdom practitioners. Additionally, the study involved document analysis and behavioral observations.    

The findings indicated that residents' lifestyles are influenced by complex social, economic, and environmental challenges. The application of the Five Precepts, such as refraining from false speech and respecting others' rights, strengthened positive relationships within families and communities. Meanwhile, adherence to the Five Virtues, such as compassion and patience, effectively reduced conflicts and promoted social harmony. Consistent application of these Buddhist principles also enhanced moral consciousness and fostered inner peace among residents. In conclusion, the Five Precepts and Five Virtues significantly improved the residents' quality of life and contributed substantially to developing morally and ethically stable communities. This research recommends active promotion and dissemination of these principles through practical training workshops and widespread community outreach programs to achieve tangible societal benefits.