Integrating the Concept of Spatial Social Innovation with the BCG Economy to Revitalize the Grassroots Economy through Bamboo

Abstract

This is research study with the following objectives: 1) to study the potential, opportunities, and challenges in adding value to bamboo resources at the grassroots economic level within the context of each area;     2) to analyze guidelines for developing the community-level bamboo industry in line with the BCG Economy concept, with an emphasis on economic, social, and environmental sustainability; and 3) to develop spatial strategies or approaches to promote bamboo products and services to drive the grassroots economy. In-depth interviews were conducted with a total of 32 participants.

The results showed that integrating place-based innovation concepts with the BCG economy to develop the bamboo-based grassroots economy has high potential to create added value and income for communities. Bamboo can be processed into a variety of high-value products, such as textile fibers, bamboo charcoal, and engineered bamboo for furniture and construction materials. Every part of the bamboo plant can be utilized, resulting in minimal waste. Residual materials can be used as biochar, which also helps to absorb carbon dioxide effectively. However, the development of the bamboo grassroots economy faces several challenges, including a lack of knowledge and technology, limited access to funding and markets, and issues related to bamboo resource management. The guidelines and strategies for development emphasize collaboration among the public sector, private sector, and communities. Place-based innovation helps communities to create new opportunities within the framework of the BCG economy.