Human Ecology and Awareness of Natural Value Linked All Things with Buddhism

Abstract

The objectives of this article are to conduct a literature review on the concepts of clear explanation, revealing that the unique relationship between humans and the natural ecosystem is extensive and ongoing. Human existence is intricately tied to a proper environmental ecosystem encompassing soil, water, air, energy, food sources, and minerals. The significance of natural ecosystems to human life and well-being cannot be overstated. Despite this, our most valuable resource, natural diversity, is often undervalued due to our greater emphasis on monetary value, leading to its depreciation and neglect. Ecosystems share similarities with other systems, characterized by components and systematic functions. The systematic and balanced functioning of various components is essential for the sustainability of the system. The interconnectedness between human beings and nature is vital for their mutual existence. Without a functioning natural ecosystem, human survival is compromised. Thus, according to Buddhist principles, a holistic perspective is adopted, viewing all things as interconnected and interdependent. The Buddhist principle of "itappaccayatā" or the principle of "paṭiccasamuppāda" emphasizes the continuous occurrence and interdependence of phenomena. It asserts that when one thing exists, it does so because another arises, and vice versa. This interdependence ensures a balanced relationship where each side benefits the other without taking advantage, ultimately leading to a harmonious result.