Retirement Extension for Public Service Personnel Policy: An Analytical Study of Policy Implementation in Thailand

Authors

  • Chayanut Chaturachinda Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61462/cujss.v50i2.700

Keywords:

policy implementation, retirement extension, general civil servants, civil servants in higher education institutes, Thailand

Abstract

This study was a situational investigation into the retirement extension for public service personnel policy in Thailand. The study aimed to analyze the factors contributing to policy success or failure so as to make recommendations for greater effectiveness. Qualitative research methods, involving documentary research and in-depth interviews with civil servants generally and those in higher education institutes. The findings were that over the years 2009-2018 there were not many career extensions after retirement. Key factors affecting success and failure were lack of policy clarity, wherever it was to take care of older persons in an aged society or to manage shortages of staff in the government bureaucracy. This lack of clarity led to different kinds of understanding of the objectives, as between the agency making the policy and the agencies implementing it. Such a situation resulted in political problems associated with favoritism. The study recommended that the characteristics and objectives of the policy be made clearer in intention and thus able to effectively solve the associated problems.     

Downloads

References

Department of Older Persons. 2018. Khomun Sathiti Chamnuan Phu Sung-ayu Prathet Thai Pi 2561 Duay Rabob Power BI. [Statistical Information on Numbers of Older Persons of Thailand in 2018 by POWER BI System]. Bangkok: Department of Older Persons. (in Thai)

-----. 2019. Mattrakan Khapkhluean Rabiapwara Haeng Chat Rueang Sangkhom Sung-ayu. [Driving Measures of the National Agenda on Aged Society]. 2nd ed. Bangkok: Department of Older Persons. (in Thai)

Office of the Civil Service Commission. 2010. 82 Pi Haeng Kan Chai Phraratchabanyat Rabiap Kharatchakanphalaruean. [82 Years of Civil Service Act]. Bangkok: Office of the Civil Service Commission. (in Thai)

-----. 2018a. Mattrakan Phatthana Rabop Borihan Sapphayakon Bukkhon Phak Rat. [State Human Resources Management System Development Measures]. Nonthaburi: Bureau of Research and Personnel Development. (in Thai)

-----. 2018b. Phaen Phatthana Sakkayaphap Kamlang Khon Phak Rat Hai Phrom Khaosu Sangkhom Sung-ayu. [Plan for Preparing Civil Servants’ Potential for Aged Society]. Nonthaburi: Bureau of Research and Personnel Development. (in Thai)

-----. 2013. “Ruchak Sangkhom Sung-ayu Lae Sathanakan Phu Sung-ayu Nai Prathet Thai.” [Knowing Aging Society and Older Persons’ Situations in Thailand]. Warasan Kharatchakan [Journal of Civil Servants] 57(4): 13-15. (in Thai)

Pornsiri Supanya. 2013. “Phawa Sangkhom Sung-ayu Khong Prachakon Lok Nai Satawat Thi 21: Chut Plian Khrongsang Prachakon.” [Aging Society of the World Population in the 21st Century: Turning Point of the Population Structure]. In HR in an Aging World: Ruam Botkhwam Kan Borihan Sapphayakon Bukkhon Naeo Mai. [Collection of Articles on New Ways for Human Resources Management]. Nonthaburi: Office of the Civil Service Commission. (in Thai)

Suchada Rangsinan. 2013. “Triam Rapmue Yangrai…Muea Kharatchakan Thai Topthao Su Wai Kasian” [Prepare for When Civil Servants Grow into Retirement]. In HR in An Aging World: Ruam Botkhwam Kan Borihan Sapphayakon Bukkhon Naeo Mai. [Collection of Articles on New Ways for Human Resources Management]. Nonthaburi: Office of the Civil Service Commission. (in Thai)

Supachai Yavaprapas. 2005. Nayobai Satharana. [Public Policy]. 6th ed. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press. (in Thai)

United Nations. 2019. “DESA Population Division World Population Prospects 2019.” Accessed July 19, 2019. https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/Probabilistic/PopPerc/60plus/764.

-----. 2017. World Population Ageing 2017. Accessed July 19, 2019. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2017_Highlights.pdf.

World Health Organization. 2002. Proposed Working Definition of an Older Person in Africa for the MDS Project. Accessed July 19, 2019. https://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingde fnolder/en.

Downloads

Published

07-09-2022

How to Cite

Chaturachinda, Chayanut. 2022. “Retirement Extension for Public Service Personnel Policy: An Analytical Study of Policy Implementation in Thailand”. Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Sciences 50 (2). Bangkok, Thailand:31-48. https://doi.org/10.61462/cujss.v50i2.700.

Issue

Section

Research Articles