Evolution of Cooperation in Prisoner’s Dilemma Games
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61462/cujss.v49i2.730Keywords:
evolution of cooperation, prisoner’s dilemma, closed experimentAbstract
This study uses closed experiment to test whether or not the subjects’ behavior are consistent with what prisoner’s dilemma predicts. It then uses the results from the experiment to demonstrate the importance of understanding behavior of people and/or businesses before designing and implementing a common-pool resource policy. This study finds that, in the case of one-shot games, three out of six groups choose to defect each other as predicted by prisoner’s dilemma. For repeated games, three out of six groups show cooperation all the way until the game ends. This is also consistent with the prediction of prisoner’s dilemma. Experimental evidence from this study indicates that different groups have different kinds of behavior in terms of cooperation and defection. In the real world, policy makers should realize this and design and implement common-pool resource policies accordingly.
Downloads
References
Axelrod, Robert. 1990. The Evolution of Co-operation. London: Penguin Books.
BBC Radio 4. 2013. “Nudge Theory in Practice.” Radio, 0.30. Accessed September 27, 2016. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01rg1hb.
Behavioral Insights Team. 2016. “The Behavioral Insights Team’s Update Report 2015-16.” Accessed November 1, 2017. http://www.behaviouralinsights.co.uk/publications/ thebehavioural-insights-teams-update-report-2015-16.
Fudenberg, Drew, and Jean Tirole. 1991. Game Theory. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Kessara Thanyalakpark, and Thitithep Sitthiyot. 2014. “Kan Thotsop Kho Sommut Khong Thruesadi Setthasat Kiaokap Khwam Mi Hetphon Khong Manut: Lakthan Choeng Prachak Chak Kan Thotlong Nai Rabop Pit.” [Testing Economic Theory’s Assumptions of Human Rationality: Evidence from Closed Experiment]. Thammasat Economic Journal 32(3): 1-30. (in Thai).
Mitchell, Melanie. 2009. Complexity: A Guide Tour. New York: Oxford University Press.
Moore, Henrietta L. 2015. “The End of Development.” Radio, 0.30. Accessed September 2, 2016. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b054pqv8.
Ostrom, Elinor. 1999. “Coping with Tragedies of the Commons.” Annual Review of Political Science 2(1): 493-535.
Ostrom, Elinor, and Marco A. Janssen. 2004. “Multi-Level Governance and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems.” In Globalization, Poverty, and Conflict: A Critical ‘Development’ Reader, edited by Max Spoor, 239-259. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Palfrey, Thomas, and Robert Porter. 1991. “Guidelines for Submission of Manuscripts on Experimental Economics.” Econometrica 59(4): 1197-1198.
Schecter, Stephen, and Herbert Gintis. 2016. Game Theory in Action: An Introduction to Classical and Evolutionary Models. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Sunstein, Cass R. 2013. Simpler: The Future of Government. New York: Simon & Schuster.
-----. 2014. Why Nudge?: The Politics of Libertarian Paternalism. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Thaler, Richard. H., and Cass R. Sunstein. 2009. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. London: Penguin Books.
“When Nudge Comes to Shove: Making Government Work.” 2017. The Economist, May 20, 59. Accessed December 4, 2017. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1910364723? accounted=15637.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Public Licensing Terms
Copyright and Licensing Policy
The Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science publishes all content under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Copyright
All published articles in the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science are the copyright of the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University. Authors transfer all rights to the journal upon acceptance of their manuscript for publication.
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License
Under this license:
-
Attribution (BY): Users must give appropriate credit to the authors, the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, and the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. They may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
-
NonCommercial (NC): Users may not use the material for commercial purposes. Commercial use requires prior written permission from both the authors and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.
-
NoDerivatives (ND): If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, they may not distribute the modified material. Adaptations of the work require prior written permission from both the authors and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.
Open Access Statement
The Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, in accordance with the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
Self-Archiving Policy
Authors may archive the final published version, preprints, or postprints of their articles in institutional repositories or on their personal websites, provided that they acknowledge the original publication in the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science with a complete citation and a link to the journal's website.
Permissions
For any use beyond those covered by the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, please contact:
Editorial Office
Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science
Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University
Email: cusocscij@gmail.com
For more information about the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, please visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/