พลวัตการเปลี่ยนแปลง การถดถอย และการฟื้นตัวของขบวนการต่อต้านทักษิณ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61462/cujss.v49i1.734บทคัดย่อ
บทความชิ้นนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของโครงการวิจัยมุ่งวิเคราะห์พลวัตการเปลี่ยนแปลงภายในขบวนการต่อต้านทักษิณ โดยเฉพาะการการเสื่อมถอยของขบวนการภายใต้การนำของ พันธมิตรประชาชนเพื่อประชาธิปไตย (พธม.) และการกลับมาประสบความสำเร็จภายใต้การนำของคณะกรรมการประชาชนเพื่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงประเทศไทยให้เป็นประชาธิปไตยที่สมบูรณ์อันมีพระมหากษัตริย์ทรงเป็นประมุข (กปปส.) ผ่านการตอบคำถาม 2 ข้อ หนึ่ง อะไรคือเงื่อนไข และพัฒนาการของความขัดแย้งและการถดถอยของขบวนการต่อต้านทักษิณภายใต้การนำของ พธม. สอง อะไรคือปัจจัยที่สำคัญในการฟื้นฟูและประสบความสำเร็จของขบวนการต่อต้านทักษิณอีกครั้งภายใต้การนำของ กปปส. ในการตอบคำถามสำคัญทั้ง 2 ทั้งนี้ บทความวิจัยชิ้นนี้เสนอว่า ปัญหาความขัดแย้ง 3 มิติส่งผลให้เกิดปัญหาความแตกแยกและการถดถอยของขบวนการเคลื่อนไหวต่อต้านทักษิณภายใต้การนำการเคลื่อนไหวของของ พธม. หนึ่ง ความขัดแย้งภายในขบวนการฯ ระหว่างแกนนำ พธม. กลุ่มเสรีนิยมและกลุ่มอนุรักษ์นิยมสุดขั้ว สอง ความขัดแย้งระหว่างแกนนำและมวลชนของทั้ง พธม. กับ พรรคประชาธิปัตย์ สาม ความไม่ลงรอยกันของกลุ่มต่าง ๆ ในขบวนการต่อการจัดตั้ง “พรรคการเมืองใหม่” ในขณะที่การฟื้นตัวขึ้นอีกครั้งของขบวนการภายใต้การนำของ กปปส. เป็นผลจากเงื่อนไขและปัจจัย 6 ประการ ได้แก่ การยุติบทบาทของ พธม. การเข้าร่วมขบวนการฯ อย่างเต็มตัวของแกนนำจากพรรคประชาธิปัตย์ ความไม่พอใจของสาธารณะต่อการผลักดัน “พระราชบัญญัตินิรโทษกรรม” ของรัฐบาลยิ่งลักษณ์ การเคลื่อนไหวภายใต้โครงสร้างองค์กรการเคลื่อนไหวแนวใหม่ที่มีลักษณะ “หลวมและรองรับความหลากหลาย” การใช้แนวทาง “ชูประเด็นข้อเรียกร้องที่หลากหลาย” และการสร้างขบวนการทางการเมืองให้ดูไม่เป็นการเมือง ในการดึงดูดคนกรุงเทพฯ และชนชั้นกลางรุ่นใหม่ ให้เข้าร่วมได้
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