อินเดียกับการจัดการจลาจลในกรณีแคชเมียร์
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61462/cujss.v52i2.909คำสำคัญ:
การจราจล, การต่อต้านจราจล, แคชเมียร์, ความมั่นคง, อินเดียบทคัดย่อ
นับตั้งแต่ได้รับเอกราชในปี ค.ศ. 1947 อินเดียก็เผชิญความท้าทายด้านความมั่นคงมาโดยตลอด ในบรรดาความท้าทายเหล่านั้น การก่อจลาจลในรูปแบบต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวกับแคชเมียร์หรือในแคชเมียร์ ปัญจาบ ภูมิภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ และนักซาไลต์ เป็นภัยคุกคามที่บั่นทอนความมั่นคงแห่งชาติของอินเดียมากที่สุด บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพียงข้อเดียวคือ เพื่อตอบคำถามวิจัยว่าอินเดียมีวิธีจัดการกับปัญหาจลาจลในแคชเมียร์อย่างไร ในขณะเดียวกันก็มีข้อโต้แย้งสำคัญสองประการ คือ (1) การก่อจลาจลในแคชเมียร์มีปัจจัยภายนอกมาเกี่ยวข้องอย่างสำคัญยิ่ง ทำให้รัฐบาลอินเดียแก้ปัญหาได้ยากลำบาก และ (2) การแก้ปัญหาแคชเมียร์ของอินเดียมีหลักคิดและวิธีตรงกับกรอบความมั่นคงแบบดั้งเดิมและกรอบความมั่นคงของมนุษย์ผสมผสานกัน ต่างจากโลกวิชาการที่มักจะมองกรอบทั้งสองแยกจากกันสิ้นเชิง บทความแบ่งออกเป็น 3 ส่วน ส่วนแรกบรรยายพัฒนาการประเด็นปัญหาการจลาจลในแคชเมียร์ ส่วนที่สองอธิบายการจัดการจลาจลแคชเมียร์ของอินเดีย และส่วนสุดท้ายสรุปเนื้อหาใจความของบทความพร้อมทิ้งท้ายด้วยข้อคิดบางประการ
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