Outcome Expectations Moderates the Relationship between Representation of Voters’ Political Thinking and Voting Decision
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61462/cujss.v49i2.727Keywords:
outcome expectation, political thinking, voting decision, moderator variableAbstract
This research aimed to investigate whether Thai voters base their voting decision on their political thinking or on their expectations that the candidates and/or political parties they vote for would be win the elections, or both. The dataset used was from “the pre-election countrywide survey of public opinion towards the 2001 General Elections to the House of Representative”, with a sample size of 1,500, jointly conducted by the National Statistical Office (Thailand) and the King Prajadhipok’s Institute. Our Chi-square test of independence and Log-linear model analysis revealed that Thai voters voted for the candidates and/or political parties they saw as most likely to represent their political thinking and also who and/or which were likely to win the elections. Hence, candidates and political parties should emphasize communication of their political thinking and seek to convince voters of the likelihood of their winning. Future research should focus on finding effective political communication strategies, especially those suitable for small and medium-sized political parties.
Downloads
References
Agresti, Alan. 2002. Categorical Data Analysis. 2nd ed. Hobeken, NJ: John-Wiley.
Ajzen, Icek. 1985. "From Intention to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior." In Action Control: From Cognitions to Behavior, edited by Julius Kuhl and Jurgen Beckmann, 11-39. New York: Springer-Verlag.
-----. 2012. "The Theory of Planned Behavior." In Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology , edited by Paul A. M. Van Lange, Arie W. Kruglanski and E. Tory Higgins, 438-459. London: SAGE.
Bandura, Albert. 1982. "Self-Efficacy Mechanism in Human Agency." American Psychologist 37(2): 122-147.
-----. 1977. "Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change." Psychological Review 84(2): 191-215.
-----. 1997. Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman.
-----. 1986. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Baron, Reuben M., and David A. Kenny. 1986. "The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51(6): 1173-1182.
Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, and Warren Edward Miller. 1954. The Voter Decides. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson and Co.
Chai-Anan Samudavanija. 1974. Udomkan Thang Kanmueang. [Political Ideology]. Bangkok: Kledthai. (in Thai)
Coopersmith, Stanley. 1981. The Antecedents of Self-Esteem. 2nd ed. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
Dutton, Jane E., Janet M. Dukerich, and Celia V. Harquail. 1994. "Organizational Images and Member Identification." Administrative Science Quarterly 39(2): 239–263.
Erikson, Robert S., and Kent L. Tedin. 2003. American Public Opinion: Its Origins, Content and Impact. 6th ed. New York: Longman.
Graham, Jesse, Jonathan Haidt, and Brian A. Nosek. 2009. "Liberals and Conservatives Rely on Different Sets of Moral Foundations." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 96(5): 1029–1046.
Haslam, S. Alexander, Jolanda Jetten, Tom Postmes, and Catherine Haslam. 2009. “Social Identity, Health and Well-Being: An Emerging Agenda for Applied Psychology." Applied Psychology: An International Review 58(1): 1-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00379.x.
Jost, John T., Jack Glaser, Arie W. Kruglanski, and Frank J. Sulloway. 2003. "Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition." Psychological Bulletin 129(3): 339–375.
Madden, Thomas J., Pam Scholder Ellen, and Icek Ajzen. 1992. "A Comparison of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Reasoned Action." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 18(1): 3-9.
Meyer, David, Achim Zeileis, and Kurt Hornik. 2006. "The Strucplot Framework: Visualizing Multi-way Contingency Tables with VCD." Journal of Statistical Software 17(3): 1-48.
Mueller, Dennis Cary. 2003. Public Choice III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paiboon Kamonsujjaritpan. 2000. "Kan Suesan Phaplak: Korrani Sueksa Phak Thai Rak Thai.” [Political Party's Image Communication: A Case Study of Thais Love Thais Party]." Master’s thesis, Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Thammasat University. (in Thai)
Scott, Craig R., Steven R. Corman, and George Cheney. 1998. "Development of a Structurational Model of Identification in the Organization." Communication Theory 8(3): 298–336. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2885.1998.tb00223.x.
Somkiat Wanthana. 2001. Udomkan Thang Kanmueang Ruam Samai. [Contemporary Political Ideologies]. Bangkok: Aksorn Khaosuai. (in Thai)
Tajfel, Henri, and John Charles Turner. 1979. "An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict." In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, edited by W. G. Austin and S. Worchel, 33–47. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
-----. 1986. "The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behaviour." In The Psychology of Intergroup Relations, edited by S. Worchel and W. G. Austin, 7–24. Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall.
Thailand. National Statistical Office. Statistical Forecasting Bureau. 2012. Rai-ngan Sathiti Rai Pi Prathet Thai 2555. [Statistical Yearbook Thailand 2012]. Bangkok: The Office. (in Thai)
Turner, John Charles, and Katherine J. Reynolds. 2012. "Self-Categorization Theory." In Handbook of Theories in Social Psychology, edited by Paul A.M. Van Lange, Arie W. Kruglanski and E. Tory Higgins, 399-417. London: SAGE. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n46.
-----. 2008. "The Social Identity Perspective in Intergroup Relations: Theories, Themes, and Controversies." In Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intergroup Processes, edited by Rupert Brown and Samuel L. Gaertner, 133–152. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Turner, John Charles, and Penny Oakes. 1986. "The Significance of the Social Identity Concept for Social Psychology with Reference to Individualism, Interactionism and Social Influence." British Journal of Social Psychology 25(3): 237–252.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Public Licensing Terms
Copyright and Licensing Policy
The Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science publishes all content under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Copyright
All published articles in the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science are the copyright of the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University. Authors transfer all rights to the journal upon acceptance of their manuscript for publication.
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License
Under this license:
-
Attribution (BY): Users must give appropriate credit to the authors, the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, and the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. They may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
-
NonCommercial (NC): Users may not use the material for commercial purposes. Commercial use requires prior written permission from both the authors and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.
-
NoDerivatives (ND): If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, they may not distribute the modified material. Adaptations of the work require prior written permission from both the authors and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.
Open Access Statement
The Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, in accordance with the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
Self-Archiving Policy
Authors may archive the final published version, preprints, or postprints of their articles in institutional repositories or on their personal websites, provided that they acknowledge the original publication in the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science with a complete citation and a link to the journal's website.
Permissions
For any use beyond those covered by the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, please contact:
Editorial Office
Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science
Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University
Email: cusocscij@gmail.com
For more information about the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, please visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/