History and Politics of the “Losers”: James C. Scott’s Perspective on Domination, Power, and Resistance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61462/cujss.v48i2.748Keywords:
James C. Scott, resistance, weapons of the weak, hidden transcripts, the stateAbstract
This paper examines James C. Scott’s five seminal works of the past three decades to arrive at his political perspective. It argues that he focussed on the “losers” in the political arena, namely, the unorganized subordinate masses and the stateless “barbarians”. These people were seen not as dominated ideologically, succumbing to power, nor as out-of-date and uncivilized. Scott saw them rather as political actors who on a daily basis bargained, resisted and refused to surrender to the power-that-be. Their arts of resistance ranged from vandalism, petty theft, rumor mongering, deliberate engagement in an oral culture to slash-and burn agricultural practices. Scott’s works would be categorized as localist, particularist and multiculturalist. Yet, they prompt us to reconceptualize the political thoughts of prominent political thinkers and political scientists such as Rousseau, Charles Tilly, and Slavoj Zizek. The works also engage with contemporary political science debates, such as on ideological domination, the state, anarchy, social movements and revolution.
Downloads
References
Althusser, Louis. 2014. Udomkan lae Konkai Thang Udomkan Khong Rat. [Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses], translated by Kanjana Kaewthep. Bangkok: Text. (in Thai)
Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso.
De la Boetie, Etienne. 2006. “The Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude.” In The Politics of Obedience and Etienne de La Boetie: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude, edited by Paul Bonnefon, 111-150. Montreal: Blackrose.
Dean, Jodi. 2016. Crowds and Party. New York: Verso.
Foucault, Michel. 1995. Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison, translated by Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage Books.
-----. 2007. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the College de France, 1977-78, edited by François Ewald and Alessandro Fontana, translated by Graham Burchell. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gaventa, John. 1982. Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Gramsci, Antonio. 2010. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York: International Publishers.
Locke, John. 1980. Second Treatise of Government, edited by C.B. Macpherson. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.
Lukes, Steven. 2005. Power: A Radical View. 2nd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Khorapin Phuaphansawat. 2015. “Naeokhit Thang Kanmueang Rueang Kankhatkhuen Totan.” [Resistance as Political Concepts]. Prachatai, February 16. Accessed February 16, 2015. https://prachatai.com/journal/2015/02/57955. (in Thai)
Machiavelli, Niccolo.1998a. The Discourses, translated by Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-----. 1998b. The Prince. 2nd ed., translated by Harvey Mansfield. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Marx, Karl. 1990. Capital Volume I. London: Penguin.
-----. 1978. The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
Migdal, Joel S. 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mitchell, Timothy. 1990. “Everyday Metaphors of Power.” Theory and Society 19(5): 545 – 577.
Niti Pawakapan. 2010. “Kha Ni Chao Khon Tua Lek Tua Noi Ni Arayatham?” [Serfs Escaping from Royals: Little People Fleeing from Civilization]. An [Read] 3(1): 186-190. (in Thai)
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 2011. The Basic Political Writings, edited by Donald A. Cress. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.
Scott, James C. 2017. Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. New Haven, CO: Yale University Press.
-----. 2009. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven, CO: Yale University Press.
-----. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, CO: Yale University Press.
-----. 1977. “Protest and Profanation: Agrarian Revolt and the Little Tradition, Part I.” Theory and Society 4(1): 1-38.
-----. 1998. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CO: Yale University Press.
-----. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CO: Yale University Press.
Seri Phongphit. 2014. “Awut Khon Yak.” [Weapons of the Weak]. Siamrath, August 15. Accessed December 20, 2014. http://www.phongphit.com/2013/index.php/2012-12-06-11-48-33/item/576-2014-08-18-17-01-54. (in Thai)
Sharpe, Matthew, and Geoff Boucher. 2010. Zizek and Politics: A Critical Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Somsak Jeamteerasakul. 2009. “Botkhwam Phiset.” [Special Article]. Red News 1(6): 46-47. (in Thai)
Soravis Jayanama. 2012. Chak Kanpatiwat Thueng Lokaphiwat Khwamru Bueangton Kanmueang Lok Su Lok Phapphayon. [From Revolution to Globalization: An Introduction to Global Politics through Films]. Bangkok: Siamparithat. (in Thai)
-----. 2015. Slavoj Zizek: Khwamrunraeng Lae Kanmueang Phuea Kanplotploi. [Slavoj Žižek: Violence and Emancipatory Politics]. Bangkok: Siamparithat. (in Thai)
Surachai Saedan. 2009. “Samphat Phiset Surachai Saedan.” [Special Interview: Surachai Saedan]. Red News 1(5):14-21. (in Thai)
Tilly, Charles. 1990. Coercion, Capital, and European States: AD 990-1990. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
-----. 1985. “War Making and State Making as Organized Crime.” In Bringing the State Back In, edited by Peter Evans, Dietrich Rueschermeyer, and Theda Skocpol, 169-192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weber, Max.1994. “The Profession and Vocation of Politics.” In Weber: Political Writings, edited by Peter Lassman, and Ronald Speirs, 309-369. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wedeen, Lisa. 1999. Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Wisa Kanthap. 2009. “Thawai Dika.” [Petition Submission]. Mahaprachachon, August 11-13, 5. (in Thai)
Zizek, Slavoj. 2013. “Answers without Questions.” In The Idea of Communism 2, edited by Slavoj Zizek, 177-206. New York: Verso.
-----. 2009. First as Tragedy, Then as Farce. New York: Verso.
-----. 2010. Living in the End Times. New York: Verso.
-----. 2002. Welcome to the Desert of the Real. New York: Verso.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Public Licensing Terms
Copyright and Licensing Policy
The Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science publishes all content under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Copyright
All published articles in the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science are the copyright of the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University. Authors transfer all rights to the journal upon acceptance of their manuscript for publication.
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License
Under this license:
-
Attribution (BY): Users must give appropriate credit to the authors, the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, and the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. They may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
-
NonCommercial (NC): Users may not use the material for commercial purposes. Commercial use requires prior written permission from both the authors and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.
-
NoDerivatives (ND): If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, they may not distribute the modified material. Adaptations of the work require prior written permission from both the authors and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.
Open Access Statement
The Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, in accordance with the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
Self-Archiving Policy
Authors may archive the final published version, preprints, or postprints of their articles in institutional repositories or on their personal websites, provided that they acknowledge the original publication in the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science with a complete citation and a link to the journal's website.
Permissions
For any use beyond those covered by the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, please contact:
Editorial Office
Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science
Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University
Email: cusocscij@gmail.com
For more information about the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, please visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/