Using The Principles of Patience and Equanimity to Reduce Conflict in Contemporary Thai Society

Abstract

This article aims to study the application of the principles of patience and equanimity to reduce conflict in contemporary Thai society. In the present era, Thai society faces conflicts at various levels, including conflicts between individuals, conflicts in communities, cultural conflicts, political opinions, and conflicts arising from social media communication. These conflicts often lead to divisions, verbal violence, and violations of each other’s rights. This article aims to study the application of Buddhist principles, especially “khanti” (patience, tolerance) and “equanimity” (equanimity with wisdom), as guidelines for creative and sustainable conflict reduction. From the analysis of the concepts of patience and equanimity according to Buddhism and their application in the context of Thai society, it was found that both principles can promote the process of thinking, listening deeply, and responding to different opinions mindfully and with compassion. Khanti helps to tolerate conflicting or undesirable words without responding with anger, while equanimity allows for an impartial view of problems, without being attached to emotions or prejudices, which are the foundations of peaceful communication and understanding coexistence in a diverse society.

This article proposes guidelines for applying the principles of patience and equanimity in daily life, such as managing conflicts in families, communities, and organizations, and promoting these virtues through learning processes, training, and public communication at the societal level as a whole. The expected outcome is the creation of a culture of tolerance, understanding, and peaceful coexistence in contemporary Thai society amidst a context full of differences in ideology and way of life.