The Societal Sources of Public Policy: A Review of Concepts and Their Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61462/cujss.v51i1.687Keywords:
Public policy, conflict, social problems, group competition, public opinion, the public interestAbstract
This paper delineates societal sources of public policy. Primarily, conflicts among individuals and groups make public policy necessary to handle such conflicts. Certain social conflicts involve the environment, signaling the need for public policy. Groups compete to actualize the policies of their desires. Public policy is also needed to deal with social stratification and inequalities as a consequence of social stratification systems. Social problems are also significant in configuring public policy. Yet, they are subtle and changeable as well as perceived differently among the public. Problem and issue definitions are instrumentally used in the pursuit of certain policy directions over others. Values and ideas lie within the perceptions of social problems. Some values and ideas dominate the definition of social problems and determine the direction and content of public policy. Lastly, while public opinion and the public interest can be distinguished from each other, they both exert influences on public policy.
Downloads
References
Anusorn Limmanee. 1999. Rath Sangkom Lae Karnplianplang: Karn Pijarana Nai Chueng Amnaj Nayobai Lae Kruakai Kwamsampan [State, Society, and Changes: Approaches to Policy, Power, and Networks]. Bangkok: Rongpim Duan Tula, Inc. (in Thai)
Bangkok Post. 2019. “Chemicals Ban Passes Last Hurdle.” Accessed October 27, 2019.
https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1777739/chemicals-ban-passes-last-hurdle.
Bangkok Post. 2017. “Toon Completes Marathon Charity Run.” Accessed February 5, 2021.
https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1385414/toon-completes-marathon-charity-run.
BBC. 2013. “Thailand Senate Rejects Controversial Amnesty Bill.” Accessed October 27, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24903958.
Bickers, Kenneth N., and John T. Williams. 2001. Public Policy Analysis: A Political Economy Approach. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Boyle, Gary. 2019. “Young Dugong Mariam Dies in Nursery Tank.” Accessed October 27, 2019.
https://www.bangkokpost.com/learning/easy/1731883/young-dugong-mariam-dies-in-nursery-tank.
Carrabine, Eamonn, Pamela Cox, Pete Fussey, Dick Hobbs, Nigel South, Darren Thiel, and Jackie Turton. 2014. Criminology: A Sociological Introduction. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
Carstensen, Martin B., and Vivien A. Schmidt. 2018. “Power through, over and in Ideas: Conceptualizating Ideational Power in Discursive Institutionalism.” In Ideas, Political Power, and Public Policy, edited by Daniel Beland, Martin B. Carstensen and Leonard Seabrooke, 4-23. London: Routledge.
Chakrapan Natanri. 2019. “Pheu Thai MP Convicted of Murder.” Accessed October 27, 2019. https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1757254/pheu-thai-mp-convicted-of-murder.
Chelaa, Merci. 2017. “What Is Economic Determinism.” Accessed October 27, 2019.
https://www.worldatlas.com/what-is-economic-determinism.html.
Clawson, Rosalee A., and Zoe M. Oxley. 2017. Public Opinion. 3rd ed. London: SAGE.
Cobb, Roger W., and Charles D. Elder. 1983. Participation in American Politics: The Dynamics of Agenda-Building. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Cobb, Roger W., and Joseph F. Coughlin. 1998. “Are Elderly Drivers a Road Hazard?: Problem Definition and Political Impact.” Journal of Aging Studies 12(4): 411-427.
Danziger, James N. 1996. Understanding the Political World: A Comparative Introduction to Political Science. 3rd ed. New York: Longman.
De Dreu, Carsten K. W., Hillie Aaldering, and Ozum Saygi. 2014. “Intergroup Conflict and Negotiating Settlement.” In Social Conflict within and between Groups, edited by Carsten K. W. De Dreu, 1-18. London: Psychology Press.
Dye, Thomas R. 2013. Understanding Public Policy. 14th ed. Boston: Pearson.
Eitzenn, D. Stanley, and Maxine Baca Zinn. 2000. Social Problems. 8th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Gerston, Larry N. 2010. Public Policy Making: Process and Principles. 3rd ed. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Hardin, Garett.1968. “Tragedy of the Commons.” Science 162(3859): 1243-1248.
Hay, Colin. 2006. “(What’s Marxist about) Marxist State Theory?” In The State: Theories and Issues, edited by Colin Hay, Michael Lister and David Marsh, 59-78. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Heywood, Andrew. 2018. Essentials of Political Ideas. London: Palgrave.
-----. 2015. Political Theory: An Introduction. 4th ed. London: Palgrave.
Jeong, Ho-Won. 2008. Understanding Conflict and Conflict Analysis. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Jessop, Bob. 1982. The Capitalist States. New York: New York University Press.
Lindblom, Charles E., and Edward J. Woodhouse. 1993. The Policy-Making Process. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Macionis, John J. 2007. Sociology. 11th ed. New York, NY: Pearson.
Nossiff, Rosemary. 1998. “Discourse, Party, and Policy: The Case of Abortion, 1965-1972.” Policy Studies Journal 26(2): 244-256.
Olson, Mancur, Jr. 1971. The Logic of Collective Action. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pisanu Sangiampongsa. 2019. “The Enactment of Thailand’s Inheritance Tax Law 2015: A Policy Process Analysis.” Journal of Social Science 49(1): 81-106.
Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2000. Economics of the Public Sector. 3rd ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
The Thaiger. 2019a. “Thai Government to Consider Bringing forward Plastics Ban.” Accessed October 27, 2019. https://thethaiger.com/hot-news/environment/thai-government-to-consider-bringing-forward-plastics-ban.
-----. 2019b. “Thailand’s War on Sugar, Taxes Double.” Accessed October 27, 2019.
https://thethaiger.com/news/national/thailands-war-on-sugar-taxes-double.
Thailand. Ministry of Education. 1999. “Education Loans Manual for Thai Students, Ministry of Education.” Accessed October 27, 2019. http://www.moe.go.th/eloan.htm.
Thailand. The Revenue Department. 2014. “Personal Income Tax.” Accessed October 27, 2019.
https://www.rd.go.th/english/6045.html.
Yishai, Yael. 1993. “Public Ideas and Public Policy: Abortion Politics in Four Democracies.” Comparative Politics 25(2): 207-228.
Zelizer, Julian E. 2015. “How Medicare Was Made.” Accessed October 27, 2019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Public Licensing Terms
Copyright and Licensing Policy
The Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science publishes all content under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Copyright
All published articles in the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science are the copyright of the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University. Authors transfer all rights to the journal upon acceptance of their manuscript for publication.
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License
Under this license:
-
Attribution (BY): Users must give appropriate credit to the authors, the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, and the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. They may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
-
NonCommercial (NC): Users may not use the material for commercial purposes. Commercial use requires prior written permission from both the authors and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.
-
NoDerivatives (ND): If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, they may not distribute the modified material. Adaptations of the work require prior written permission from both the authors and the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.
Open Access Statement
The Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, in accordance with the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
Self-Archiving Policy
Authors may archive the final published version, preprints, or postprints of their articles in institutional repositories or on their personal websites, provided that they acknowledge the original publication in the Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science with a complete citation and a link to the journal's website.
Permissions
For any use beyond those covered by the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, please contact:
Editorial Office
Chulalongkorn University Journal of Social Science
Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University
Email: cusocscij@gmail.com
For more information about the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, please visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/